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1、Unit 4EarthquakesHere are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving.Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every room，such as a desk or a table，where you can find cover in an earthquake. For twofloor homes，get a propersized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are
2、 damaged.Decide where your family will remeet if you are separated. Decide on an outoftown relative for family members to get in touch with(与某人取得联系)Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake.Prepare an emergency kit(成
3、套工具) for your home and a car that has food，water，clothing，flashlights，a radio and a firstaid (急救用的) kit in it.Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Drop，cover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a car，slow down and driv
4、e to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head (保持头脑清醒) when a real earthquake happens.【词海拾贝】1ladder n梯子2attach v把固定3heater n加热器4emergency n紧急情况【问题思考】True (T)or False (F)：1The passage offers us five tips.(
5、)2When an earthquake starts，you should speed up and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.()答案：1.F2.F.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发2_n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3_vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭4_n&vt.援救；营救5_vt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境6_vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7_n&vt.损失；损害答案：1.burst2.ruin3.destroy4.rescue5.trap6bury7.damage联想拓展单词1_n民族；国家；国民_a
6、dj.国家的，民族的2_adj.极度的_adv.极其，非常3_n损害；伤害_adj.受伤的_n伤害；损害4_n幸存者；生还者；残存物_vt.&vi.幸存，生还，比活得长_n幸存，生还5_adj.无用的；无效的；无益的_adj.有用的6_n休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动_adj.震惊的_adj.令人震惊的7_vt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的8_n祝贺(pl.)贺词_vt.祝贺9_n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决_n判断10_vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递_n词语；表示；表达答案：1.nationnational2.extremeextremel
7、y3injureinjuredinjury4.survivorsurvivesurvival5uselessuseful6.shockshockedshocking7frightenfrightenedfrightening8congratulationcongratulate9.judgejudgment10expressexpression识记阅读单词1earthquake n _2event n. _3suffering n. _4track n. _5disaster n. _6shelter n. _7sincerely adv. _答案：1.地震2.事件；大事3.苦难；痛苦4.轨道
8、；足迹；痕迹5.灾难；灾祸6.掩蔽处；避身处；掩蔽7真诚地；真挚地.重点短语快速记1_立刻；马上2_以为没什么了不起3_结束；终结4_严重受损；破败不堪5_掘出；发现6_许多；大量的7_以而自豪8_从判断9_陷入10_埋头于11_仿佛；好像答案：1.right away2.think little/nothing of3.at an end4in ruins5.dig out6.a(great)number of7be proud of8.judge from9.be trapped in10be buried in11.as if.经典句式应用记1In the farmyards，the c
9、hickens and even the pigs were _(太紧张以至于不吃东西)(too.to.太以至于不能) 2It seemed_(仿佛到了世界末日)！(as if引导的表语从句)3_(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)4_(不是所有的希望都破灭了)(all.not部分否定)答案：1.too nervous to eat2.as if the world was at an end3Everywhere they looked4.All hope was not lost.Skimming for
10、 the main informationPart 1(Para.1)_ AThe damage and loss caused by the earthquake. Part 2(Para.23)_BThe rescue work after the earthquake.Part 3(Para.4)_ CSigns before the earthquake.答案：Para.1CPara.2APara.3B.Scanning for detailed information1The title“A night the earth didnt sleep”means_Athe earth w
11、as awake all night longBan earthquake happened that nightCpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that night2What does“them”in the sentence“No wind，however，could blow them away.”(in Paragraph 3)refer to?ARed autumn leaves.BSand in the wells.CBodies of
12、dead animals.DBricks on the ground.3Who played the most important part in helping the people in the earthquake?AThe soldiers and the rescue workers.BThe college students.CThe miners in the coal mines.DThe injured and the dead.4Which is NOT true according to the passage?APeople in Beijing felt the ea
13、rthquake.BPeople of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake. CIf the earthquake had happened during the daytime，it wouldnt have caused so many deaths.DMany soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.5What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean?AThe tree turned green again.
