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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Since John has such an （ ）to flying, I am certain that he will not want to go to Britain with us.问题1选项A.aviationB.aviatorC.aversionD.avocation【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。aviation “航空，飞行术”； aviator “飞行员”； aversion “厌恶，反感”；avocation “副业，业余爱好”。句意：既然约翰那么讨厌乘飞机，那我可以肯定他将不会愿意和
2、我们一起去英国。根据前后句关系可知答案C2. 单选题The wealth of a country should be measured （ ）the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can provide.问题1选项A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard toD.by means of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。in line with “与一致”；in terms of “根据，按照”；in regard to “关于，对于”； by means
3、 of “凭借”。句意：一个国家的富有程度，应根据国家能提供的商品以及国民的健康和幸福来衡量。由be measured可知B项符合句意。答案B3. 翻译题Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong，have governed my lifethe longing for love，the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hith
4、er and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasyecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of living for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it rel
5、ieves lonelinessthat terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it finally，because in the union of love I have seen the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is
6、what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, at last. I have found.One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children a
7、nd may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didnt get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens endle
8、ss requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they dont have the same playthings their friends have.The British are the most voracious newspaper readers in the world. They read newspapers at breakfast: they walk to the bus reading a newspaper: they read
9、newspaper on the bus, as they go to work: and on the way back home, after work, they are engrossed in an evening newspaper. There are many morning papers, both national and provincial. The most famous is The Times. Contrary to what many foreigners believe, this is not a government newspaper. The var
10、ious newspapers usually have their own views on politics, but they are not organs of the political parties. Bold headlines and a variety of photographs are features of British press. Some newspapers, such as the sober Daily Telegraph and the Times, use photographs sparingly. The more “popular” newsp
11、apers, such as the Daily Mail, and the Sun, use pictures extensively.【答案】（1）对爱的渴望，对知识的追求，对人类苦难的难以承受的同情，是支配我一生的单纯而强烈的三种感情。（2）我最终找到了爱，因为在爱的结合中，我看到了古今圣贤以及诗人们所梦想的天堂，这正是我所追寻的人生境界。虽然它对一般的人类生活也许太美好了，但这正是我透过爱情所得到的最终发现。（3）全职工作的父母可能会为自己许多时间不在孩子的身边而感到内疚，从而可能通过给孩子买大量东西来补偿。（4）英国人是世界上最如饥似渴的读者。在吃早饭时，在去赶公交车的路上，在去上班
12、的公交车上他们都读报，而在下班回家的路上，他们会全神贯注地读晚报。（5）不同的报纸通常有自己的政治观点，但他们不是政治党派的人。醒目的标题和各种各样的照片是英国新闻界的特色。4. 单选题The workers demand are（ ）; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.问题1选项A.complicatedB.moderateC.abnormalD.commercial【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。complicated “复杂的”；moderate “适度的”；abnormal “不正常的”；commerc
13、ial “商业的”。 句意：工人们提出了适度的要求：涨一点工资。由后半句的“only a small increase”可知这种要求是适度的。B项符合题意，答案B5. 单选题Egyptian authorities are trying to prevent their historical monuments from （ ）the savages of time.问题1选项A.standing byB.counting onC.succumbing toD.holding up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。standing by 支持，准备行动； counting on 依赖，依靠；
14、succumbing to屈服于 ；holding up拿着。句意：埃及当局正在试图阻止他们的历史古迹随着时间推移而消陨。C项符合题意，答案C6. 单选题To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed（ ）and means of packing.问题1选项A.specimensB.inspectionsC.paraphrasesD.specifications【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。spe
15、cimens 样品，范例；inspections 检查，检阅； paraphrases 释义； specification 规格，参数。句意：为了让您对我们的产品有个大概的了解，我们随函给您附了产品目录，它展示了多种我们所经营的产品，包括详细的规格和包装方法。D项最符合题意，答案D7. 单选题One study found that job applicants who make more eye contacts are （ ）as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。referred 提到，关系到；perceived感觉，认为； recommended 推荐，劝告； presumed 以为，假定。句意：一项研究发现，眼神接触多的求职者会被视为更有警觉、独立、自信和有责任心。B项符合句意，答案B8. 单选题We have inves
