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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题It is through learning that the individual （ ）many habitual ways of reacting to situations.问题1选项A.acquiresB.achievesC.gainsD.retains【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。acquire意为“获得，取得”，指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等；achieve意为“取得”，指成就、目标、幸福的取得；gain意为“获得”，指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；retain意为“保持，保留”。句意：正是通
2、过学习，个人才能获得处理各种情况的习惯做法。2. 单选题Last week 29 earnest American high school students were invited to an evening of receiving good words, small talk, warm toasts and fancy silverware.“Find out something about the person sitting next to you,” advised formal US secretary of State Madeleine Albright. “Eventua
3、lly, youll discover they always have something interesting to say. And you should always use the proper silverware in the proper order.”Albright was the guest of honor at the imitated Official dinner, which was a lot like a real official dinner in Washington minus the soft money. The evening was spo
4、nsored by the St. Albans School of Public Services to introduce its first class to the fine art of social survival. More than 84 guests, including students, teachers, school donors and speakers gathered to imitate the lifestyle of the rich and the political.The idea was to teach the social graces th
5、at will help students survive any social situation. Anyway, the whole proper fork thing is overrated. Formal white house official C. Boyden Gray shared its top tips for surviving dinner parties: “Drink as little as possible until you get to dinner. “Dont be the first person there or the last person
6、to leave.” “Try to get more out of your dinner partners than they get out of you.”Every Official Dinner has a greater reason for being. State dinners, for example, are either an opportunity to reward emerging democracies or strengthen old friendships.The official dinner was intended to show the stud
7、ents an elegant evening in Washington part of the four-week intensive summer program to encourage public service. The students are from 13 states and two foreign countries.The program includes classes on the presidency, the courts, the media and interactional affairs. The students also debated publi
8、c policy issues. “Theyre still at it at 10 oclock at night” said director Mary Waikato. “Thats good practice for Washington, isnt it?”Since there was no band, Albright offered herself up as the nights entertainer. No singing, but stories about her life in diplomacy. “Being secretary of state is the
9、best job in the world,” she said, “better than being president, because you dont have to deal with the elections.”1.Last week a group of high school students were invited to the dinner party（ ）.2.According to Madeleine Albright, at an official dinner（ ）.3.The imitated Official Dinner is different fr
10、om the real ones in that the dinner（ ）.4.We can conclude from the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.To see the life style of the rich and politicalB.to discuss international and public policy issuesC.to learn to survive in different social situationsD.to learn to become the future leaders of the White House问题2
11、选项A.we should get more information about the hostB.we should be sociable by talking with othersC.table manners are not as important as conversingD.we should learn to entertain others by telling a story问题3选项A.could not get the financial support as easily as the real onesB.was held without the partici
12、pation of important personsC.didnt have as many guests as the real onesD.had nothing to do with political and international issues问题4选项A.there are significant differences between the Official Dinner and Other dinner partiesB.American students like to participate in public services very muchC.being a
13、 secretary of state is the best, even better than being a presidentD.the students who were invited to the dinner party were enthusiastic about the program【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的The idea was to teach the social graces that will help students survive any social situation.（这个想法是为了教
14、学生社交礼仪，以帮助学生应对任何社交情形）可知选C。2.细节事实题。文章第二段描写的是Madeleine Albright给的建议：由Find out something about the person sitting next to you（找出坐在你旁边的那个人的一些情况）可知与A选项不符；由And you should always use the proper silverware in the proper order（而且你应该正确地使用你的餐具）可知与C选项不符；D选项原文没有提及；由Eventually, youll discover they always have som
15、ething interesting to say（最终，你会发现他们总是有一些有趣的话要说）可知选B，在正式晚宴上我们应该善于与人交谈。3.细节事实题。由文章第三段中Albright was the guest of honor at the imitated Official dinner, which was a lot like a real official dinner in Washington minus the soft money.（Albright是这场模仿正式宴会的贵宾，这种模仿宴会与华盛顿的正式宴会很相似，但不包括软钱）可知这场模仿宴会与正式宴会的区别在于钱方面，因此选A。soft money（软钱）指在规则和联邦选举竞选法之外筹集的政治资金，它一直是竞选资金改革支持者的主要目标。4.推理判断题。通读全文，可推测出参加此次模仿宴会的学生应该是对这个项目很热衷的。3. 单选题Environmentalists may get off on terrifying climate change, but most people just turn away. “If it was really so bad, theyd do something,” says one colleague. The hu
