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1、必修3 单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. symbol 2. opposite 3. feature 5. region 6. ancient 7. birthplace 8. civilization 9. project 14. gallery 16. sculpture 17. govern 18. representative19. parliament 20. geographical 【短语】2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)；从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of 从方面来说，据，6
2、. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of 因为，由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common 没有共同点have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议
3、sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出19. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市Module 2【单词】2measur
4、e 3position 4educate 5homeless 6crowded 7similarity n. 类似；相似8location 9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted 11exchange 13entertainment 14inhabitant 15unfortunate 16transport 17industrial 18goal 19 贫穷20figure 21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway 23hunger 24income 26index 27expectancy 28household 29vast 【短语】1. take measure
5、s to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步1
6、2. make an effort to do sth. make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be
7、used to do 被用来做某事 23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事Module 3【单词】1current 23possibility 4terrifying 5experience 6disaster 7flood 8cause 9furniture 10occur 11violent 12ruin 13previous 14earthquake 15active 16fortunately 17luckily 21hurricane 22lightening23thunderstorm 24tornado 25column 26latit
8、ude 27bury 28feather 29fur 30tropical 31equator 32wave 33cemetery 34ash n. 灰35erupt 36volcano 37worldwide 【短语】1. occur to 想起，想到2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧7. catch fire 着火（动
9、作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆15. a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家
10、可归20. make a list of 列出Module 4【单词】1pollute 2recycle 3concerned 4complain 5scary 6absolutely 7 8evidence 10process 11forecast 12strength 13atmosphere 14chemical 15urgent 16environment 17citizen 18campaign 19sandstorm 20inland 21mass 22desertification 23dust 25mask 28garbage 29melt 30nutshell 【短语】1.
11、prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing
12、 sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth. 11. cant help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. cant but do sth. 不得不做某事13. cant choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护不受22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具Module 5【单词】1argument 2contribution 3position 4invent 6influential 7freedom
