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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 3Section .单句语法填空1(2015重庆，13改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has been cut_(cut)解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No.I hear that it _has b
2、een put_(put) off till tomorrow.解析：答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means _have been tried_(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。4Your English
3、is very good.Im still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I _have met_(meet) foreign guests.解析：该题考查“It is the序数词timethat从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。5Many of her friends have _been invited_(invite) to her birthday party.解析：句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb.to.“邀请某人去”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。
4、6The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and _have been sold_(sell) out already.解析：根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系。7Although he has lived with us for years，he _hasnt left_(not leave) us much impression.解析：主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们
5、一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times have you _been told_(tell) not to play football in the street?Im sorry.Ill never do that again.解析：根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系。9(2015天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _has been reached_(reach)so f
6、ar by the two sides.解析：考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，所以填被动语态。10If the paper _has been finished_(finish)，please hand it in.解析：句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(北京高考改编)Shakespeares play Hamlet _has been made_(make) into at least
7、 ten different films over the past years.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _have been promised_(promise) before leaving their hometowns.解析：考查动词的时态和语
8、态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _have been polluted_(pollute)解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14A
9、 lot of factories _have been set_(set) up since last year.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。15(江苏，23改编)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _have covered_(cover) it in a variety of forms.解析：考查时态。句意：
10、你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。.阅读理解A(2017天津)Suppose youre in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve click
11、ed “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explainin
12、g that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error su
13、ggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best so
14、lution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an of
15、fensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。匆忙之中或心不在焉时发送电子邮件出现错误怎么办？比如，邮件还没写好就发送了，把收件人的名字拼写错了，个人邮件被你误发给了所有人，或者把埋怨的邮件误发给了被你吐槽的那个人。本文告诉我们出现这些情况时我们该如何补救。1After realising an email accident, you are likel
