《2022年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题3 代词 新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题3 代词 新人教版（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题3 代词 新人教版.单句语法填空1(xx陕西，13改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_.答案：other此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。2(xx浙江，12改编)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and s
2、omeone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？答案：itit作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。3(xx福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neitherneither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。4(xx新课标全国，改编)They reached the top succ
3、essfully, but on _ way back conditions were very difficult.答案：their/the句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。5(xx课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set _ apart from others in our small town.答案：him句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him
4、。6(xx浙江，3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。7(xx课标全国改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _ and brushes its fur.答案：
5、it句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。8(xx陕西，21改编)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.答案：it句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。9(xx新课标，14改编)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this yea
6、r or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.答案：bothnot.both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。10(xx山东，21改编)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.答案：either句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。11(xx重庆，31改编)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.答案：another句意：循环利用
7、是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。12(xx辽宁，29改编)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.答案：that根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。13(xx天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this m
8、agazine.答案：those考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。14(xx安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of _ own.答案：their句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己
9、的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own为固定搭配，故填their。15(xx威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make _ heard in the noisy crowd.答案：myself句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donk
10、ey and the son walked behind _1_. A man saw them and asked the son why _2_ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let _3_ ride it. _4_ man saw them and told _5_ that they should _6_ ride the donkey. So _7_ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell _8_， why are you both riding that poor anim
11、al? _9_ looks so weak and tired. _10_ are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.he3.him4.Another5.them6.both7t
12、hey8.me9.It10.You.单句改错1(xx新课标)We must find ways to protect your environment.答案：your改为our或the考查代词。前后代词要一致，前面的主语是we，所以此处应为our或the。2(xx新课标)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.答案：saw后加his此处parents为特指，故在前加his。3(xx浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.答案：them改为it句意
13、为：离学校很近的地方有一座美丽的公园，公园周围有许多树。所以应用it指代前面的单数可数名词park。4(xx陕西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.答案：anything改为something句意为：我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点特别的事情。此处表示某件事而不是任何事。5(xx浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was event
14、ually found under a seat several rows from his owner.答案：his改为its或the承接上文，此处指票的主人。6(xx辽师大附中期中考试)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案：other改为another“数词时间段”应位于another的后面，如果数词位于前面，不定代词应用other/more。7(xx宁夏银川一中月考)I knew that they would be worried about myself becaus
15、e I was so far away.答案：myself改为mebe worried about的主语是they，宾语是第一人称代词，二者没有互指关系，所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。8(xx西藏拉萨中学月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案：it改为that介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词the weather，而且由后面作定语的in your city可知是特指，故应用that替代。9(xx吉林实验中学三检)They think it of special help in expressing them.答案：them改为themselvesexpress的宾语them与其逻辑主语they指的是同一批人，所以作宾语的应为反身代词。10(xx浙江杭州一模)That took yea
