《2019牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit6知识点精讲(下)精品教育.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit6知识点精讲(下)精品教育.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、#1知识导入Unit 6同步知识梳理（下）搭建，张贴，挂起，举起 穿过，通过由.制成 从那时起经过 一点，少许经过 因.而变得出名看到某人正在做某事尽力做某事想要做某事练习做某事决定做某事让某人做某事记得去做某事做某事是.做某事失败了 知识点梳理.词汇 & 短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. He practised play ing volleyball with his frien ds. Practice doi ng sth.意为练习做某事”。我们应该每天都练习说英语。We should practice speak ing En glish every day.我妈妈叫我每天练习眼
2、钢琴My mother asks me to practice play ing the pia no every day.2.She did some shopp ing with her mum yesterday after noon.Do dome shopping意为买东西、购物”。我妈妈经常在周末购物。My mother ofte n does shopp ing at the weeke nd,让我们一起去买东西吧。Let do some shopp ing together.【拓展】“ do+some+v.-i ng ”结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事。Do some readi
3、ng 阅读do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some cooking 烹饪do some washing 洗衣服3.We put up our tent n ear a lake.第#页(1) .put up此处意为建造，搭起”。另外，put up还可意为挂起；张贴；举起；抬起” 。 他们正在建造几幢新楼。They re putting up several new buildings.请帮我挂起这幅画。Please help me put up the picture.【拓展】与put相关的短语Put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away扌卜灭put down 放
4、下(2) .tent可数名词，意为帐篷”。你家中有两顶帐篷吗？Do you have two tents at home?J 4.told people in the West all about kites.People in the West西方人(民)。West名词，意为西方”，其形容词形式为 Western。 Western food 西餐 Western countries 西方国家【拓展】east (东方)eastern (东方的)south (南方)southern (南方的)north (北方)northernJ 5.made a bird out of wood(1) .ma
5、ke.out of 意为用.制成.”，相当于 use.to make.。我能用布做成一朵花。I can make a flower out of cloth.=I can use cloth to make a flower.(2) Wood不可数名词，意为木头，木材”。干燥的木头容易起火。It is easy for dry wood to catch fire.【拓展】woods意为“森林，树林”。咱们去树林里散步吧。Let stake a walk in the woods. 6.In the13th cen tury.Century可数名词，意为世纪，百年”。固定结构“ the+序数词
6、+century ”表示第几世纪” 在20世纪，中国发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in China in the twentieth century.7.Weifa ng,a city in Shandong Provi nce,has become famous for maki ng kites from the n on.(1) .become famous for意为因.而变得有名”，强调动作。 这座城市因它的美丽而变得有名。The city becomes famous for its beauty.(2) .From then on
7、意为从那时起”，指以过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。 从那时起，我便开始对英语感兴趣了。From the n on,l became in terested in En glish.从那以后他再也没有见过他叔叔了。From the n on,he n ever saw his uncle aga in.【拓展】from now on意为从现在起”，指以现在为起点延续下去，通常用于将来时中。 从现在起我将努力学习。I am going to work hard from now on.J 8.It dangerous to swim in the lake.“It+be+形容词+to do sth”
8、 .是英语中已非常用的句式，意为“做某事是的”。It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。如果表示某人做某事怎么样”，则用“ lt+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth ” .弹钢琴对她来说很容易。It easy for her to play the pia no.保护我们的地球对我们来说是重要的。It importa nt for us to protect our earth.【注意】如果形容词说明人的品质、品德，则用介词of,而不用for.帮助那位老人你真善良。It;s nice of you to help the old man.p 9.If two words star
9、t with the same letter,we look at the second letter of the world we want to look up.(1).start with意为“从.开始；以为开端”。晚会以一首甜美的歌曲开始。The party started with a sweet song.千里之行始于足下。A thousand Li journey starts with the first step.we want ti look up意为“我们要查询的(单词)”，在句中为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 word。其中在先行词 word后省略了关系词that。这是我
10、昨天买的一本书。This is a book(that)I bought yesterday.p 1O.AIice did not know what to do.What to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构。这一结构相当于一个名词性从句，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。 该怎样做仍然是一个问题。How to do it is still a questi on.(作主语)我不知道去哪里。I don tknow where to go.（作宾语） 问题是谁去做这件事。The questi on is who to do it.11.Alice opened the bottle and dra
11、nk a little.A little意为“一点少许”，通常用来修饰形容词或动词。请你把电视音量调小一点好吗？Will you please turn town the TV a little?因为今天早上没有吃早饭就去上学，所以我现在有点饿了。I went to school without breakfast this mornin g,so I am a little hungry now.【拓展】（1）.a little意为一点，少许，少量”，通常用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of。他需要少许水。He n eeds a little water.=He n eeds a bi
12、t of water.（2）.little意为“小的”，通常用来修饰可数名词单数。表示人（或动物）事物幼小，常常有赞赏、怜悯的感情色彩。 我有一只小猫。I have a little cat.I 12.She drank some more.Some more 意为“再一些，又一些” 。 曹云金讲的故事很有趣，我还想再听几个。Cao Yunjin stories are very interesting,so I want to listen to some more.【拓展】“数词（大于1）+more+名词复数”意为“再.,又”，相当于“ another+数词（大于1）+名词复数”。I ne
13、ed three more apples.=l need another three apples.我还需要 3 个苹果。St2 13.She looked dow n and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.Smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越.”。如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容 词或副词表达这一含义时，应用“ more and more+原级”结构。手机现在越来越大。Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now.我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。O
14、ur hometow n is gett ing more and more beautiful.!4.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enterthe garden.（1）.e no ugh此处用作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”。常常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰之后，作后置定语。这个盒子足够大。The bag is big eno ugh.【拓展】（1）.enough还可用作形容词，意为“足够的”。用来修饰名词时，可放在名词前也可放在名词之后。 我有足够的时间。I have eno u
15、gh time/time eno ugh.贫困地区的孩子没有足够的钱买钢笔。Childre n in poor ares don have eno ugh mon ey/m oney eno ugh to buy pens.形容词/副词+enough to do sth.意为“足够.做某事”。他足够大，可以去上学了。He is old eno ugh to go to school.我走得足够快，可以赶上你。I am walk ing quickly eno ugh to catch up with you.【助记】Enough在句中的位置：修饰名词很自由，可置前来可置后；如果修饰形或副，位置后置要记住。(2).Decide此处用做及物动词，意为决定”。Decide(not) to do sth.意为决定(不)做某事”。多恶劣的天气啊！我们决定呆在家里。What a bad day it is!We decide to sta
