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1、Therebe句型用法归纳1. 定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：（1）Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.（2）Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）eg.Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原
2、则）Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。（就近原则）3. Therebe句型与have的区别：（1）Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。4. 句型转换一：否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。nota/an/any+n
3、.（注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any,般疑问句变化也一样）例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.二：一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Isthereanywater
4、inthebottle?Therearesomecakesonthetable.Arethereanycakesonthetable?三：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats+介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：Therearemanybooksoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”
5、Whereis/are+主语”。例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk,fWhereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？例如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse
6、?5. Therebe句型的各种时态：可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecantbe,thereusedtobe等6. 反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?7. therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。&【技巧点拨】考查therebe句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，
7、必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用therebe还是用其他句型。【考例剖析】例1：1.TheremanynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.(2007南通)A.isB.arentC.isntD.are剖析：句子主语(manynewwords)是复数，先排除A、C。而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故D也不正确。答案：B例2：Thereislittleinthefridge.Letsgoandbuysome.(2007河南)A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesD.milk剖析：备选答案A、B
8、、C均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是is,所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除A、B、Co答案：D例3：-Thereaconcertthisevening.(2007福州)-Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave剖析：该题考查的是动词have和句型therebe的区别。C,D都是句型therebe和动词have的混合，都是错误的。而therebe句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中aconcert属于单数，故排除A。答案：B例4：Thereaknifeandaforkonth
9、etable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。答案：A例5：根据中文填空：我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？(2007济南)TheresmyCDplayer.Canyouputitrightforme?剖析：这是一个句型：Thereissomethingwrongwith？表示“某物出了什么毛病”，答案:somethingwro
10、ngwithTherebe句型【实地演练】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1. Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2. Therearemanyapplesinthebox.?II. 对句子划线部分提问。3. Therearesevendaysinaweek.4. Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5. Thereisaknifeoverthere.6. Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.III. 单项填空。()7.There_anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isntD.arent()8
11、.There_notmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()9.There_manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewill
12、be()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthereanothertestinthreemonths.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()14.ThereafilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.w
13、illhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()16.Thereaschoolatthefootofthehill.AhaveBstandCareDstands()17.Theresgoingtointomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()18.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?AisntthereBarentthereCisntitDarethere()19.HowmanyboysthereinC
14、lassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()20.Therealotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()22.There_anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?AIsthereB
15、ArethereCHasDHave()24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere()26.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisntC.Yes,thereisntD.No,thereis()27.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()28.isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()29.Thereisntpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()30
