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1、八年级下册英语重点单词教学 备课资料(人教版英语八年级)1. will将、会、要 wont=will not theyll=they will 2. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 3. pollution n.污染 4. shell=she will 5. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 6. space n.空间;太空(前面不用冠词) in space; go up to space space station 空间站 7. fly(flew, flown) v.飞行 8. take(took, taken) vt. 拿，取；带（走） take.to 9. I
2、ll = I will 10. fall (fell, fallen) v.落下;跌落;变为 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒；落下；掉下 fall off从掉下 11. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 lonely adj. 孤独的；单独的(作定语) He lives on a lonely island alone and he feels lonely.他 独自住在一个孤岛上并且感到孤单。 12. be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事 13. dress v.穿衣 dress sb.给穿衣 get / be dressed穿上衣服 dress
3、 up 打扮 14. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 15. even adv.甚至 even +比较级 甚至更 16. interview n.面试;面谈 interviewer n. 面试者；采访者 interviewee n. 被采访者；被面试者 17. predict v.预报；预言 prediction n.预言；预测 18. come true 实现；达到 19. company n.公司 v.陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 20. think（thought, thought）的过去式 21. strategy 策略、战略 22. unpleasan
4、t adj.使人不愉快的 pleased adj. 满意的；愉快的 pleasant adj. 令人满意的 23. in the future 未来、将来 in future 在将来的某个时候 24. hundred n.一百 a hundred; three hundred; a few/ some/ several hundred (many)hundreds of 大量、许多 25. make (made, made) 制造，制作；使得 make up 编造；形成；占据（数量、比例） be made up of 由组成 be made of由制成/构成 be made from由制成/形
5、成 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make +sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人或某物 be made to do被要求/迫使 26. such adj.这样的;这种 suchthat如此以至 注：such (+ a/an + adj.) + n. He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need. sothat如此以至 注：so+adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/an + n. He is so kind that he is willing to help anybod
6、y in need. = He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need. 27. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 boring 令人厌烦的 28. everywhere adv.各地;到处 anywhere adv. 任何地方 somewhere adv. 某地 nowhere adv. 没有什么地方 somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting (注意interesting的位置) 29. human n.人;人类 human being(s) 30. possible a
7、dj.可能的 possibly adv. possibility n. 可能；可能性 impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的 31. electric adj.电的;导电的 an electric wire 一根导线 an electric guitar一支电吉他 electrical adj. 有关电的；电学的 an electrical engineer电学工程师 32. seem v.像是;似乎 (sb./ sth.) seem to do 某人/物似乎要 It seems to rain. He seems to leave. It seems that (从句) 似乎；好
8、像 It seems that they will leave. UNIT 2 33. keep out 不让进入 keep away (from) (使)远离. 34. argue v.争论;争吵 argue about对进行争论 argue with sb. (over/ about sth.) argument n. 争论 35. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的 Whats wrong? 怎么了？ do wrong做错事 36. style n.风格、款式、式样 in style 时尚的；入时的 out of style 不时髦的，过时的 37. could modal
9、v. can的过去式 38. Whats the matter 怎么了 39. call sb. up 打电话给 40. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外(+sb.) surprised adj. (感到)吃惊的 surprinsing adj. 令人吃惊的 41. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 42. pay (sb.)for (doing) sth. 付款 43. part-time job 兼职工作 44. either adj.(两方中的)任一；也（用于否定句末） 45. the same as 与同样的 46. except (= but) prep.除;把除外
10、except for除外(指与整体不一致或不协调) Everybody went to the cinema except/but Jim. 除了吉姆，所有人都去看电影了。 The room is nice except for the dark color at the coner. 整个房间很漂亮，除了角落的颜色暗。 47. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的 48. fail v.失败 fail (in) sth.没成功做某事 fail to do sth. 没有成功地做某事；没做成 failure n. 失败 49. get on (with)(与)相处；进展 50. didnt =
11、did not 51. couldnt = could not 52. return v.归还；送回 = give back/ get back/come back/ go back 53. until 到为止 notuntil直到才 not until+ 倒装句 直到才 54. fit into找到时间（做某事） 55. asas possible 尽可能 56. pressure n.压力 57. complain v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚 complain (to sb. ) about. complain that. complaint n.抱怨；牢骚 58. include v.包括;
12、包含 including prep. （+ 名词、代词、动名词等） included adj. (+名词、代词、动名词等) 辨析： Your tasks include cleaning the office and answer -ing phone calls. You have something to do, including cleaning the office and answering phones calls. You have something to do, cleaning the office 59. and push v.推；推动；督促 pushy adj.固执己
13、见的；一意孤行的 60. sent v.派遣、打发、安排去 sent for sb.派人去请/去接某人 61. all kinds of 各种各样的 62. compare v.比较 compare with/ to（尺寸、质量、品质、数量与.比较/相比 Compared with his younger brother, Jim is more outgoing. Comparing with his younger brother, we find that Jim is more outgoing. compare to/ with比得上 Theres nothing to compar
14、e with/to a good drink after working hard the whole day. compare sb. / sth. to把比作 He often copares himself to Jay Chou. 63. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 be crazy about对痴迷；醉心于 Are you crazy? 你疯了吗？ 64. orgernize vt. 组织 organized adj.有组织的 orgernization n. 组织 65. on (the) one hand （在）一方面 on (the) other hand （在）另一方面 66. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 adv. 免费地 vt. 使自由；释放 be free to do sth
