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1、考研英语长难句突破讲义主讲人：北京外国语大学 适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语者。 课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。 第一部分方法论讲解 n 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？l n 中英文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍句子可以是这样的：There is something by reason of which man is man.n 英语句子的分类： 句和 句 简单句的定义： 简单句的障碍来源简单句没有障碍的情况:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tom ，do you take Jerry for y
2、our lawful wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you ? 单句的障碍来源： 1. 2. 3. 4. 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n 定语: 作用和识别：u 前置定语u 后置定语： a book useful for the future a woman picking the blackberry a picture painted b
3、y Picasso n. + a way to solve this problem an apple on the table a cat alive something important 处理：定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）定语从句的作用： 今生：.I have three books of which the red is my favorite.前世： 关系代词：定语从句的连接词： 关系连词： 介词+关系代词：定语从句的处理方法： Eg1.A poem line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on
4、 a bridge off which they both fall into the river.Eg2. Man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.Eg3. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.Eg 4. The sun rises that looks beautiful.练
5、习：请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子：The ambition must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired.The educated is not least among them.The ambition must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, The ambition must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, n 同位语作用：识别：处理：Eg
6、1. The Court supported the medical principle of double effect, a centuries-old moral principleEg2.Robots will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselvesgoals that pose a real challenge.A of B为同位语的条件：上下义词的作用：同位语从句：结构识别：名词+that+句子例子：I have a
7、 dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed - we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down t
8、ogether at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream my four little children will one day live i
9、n a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today! From I Have a Dream Martin Luther King n 插入语： 作用：识别：处理： 万能插入语： Rather than:n 状语： 作用：例句：She is admittedly reliable.It is painfully apparent that she is a liar.Chinas long-te
10、rm modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth. 识别： 处理：例1：Using techniques developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDPs drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the oceans surface and drill in very deep waters, ext
11、racting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor. (From TOEFL authentic test) 例2：A few art collectors-James Bowden of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia-introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement. (From TOEFL authentic test) 对一种隔离结构的强调1.They maintain with a certain fidelity the principle o
