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1、考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题A good way to （ ） a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.问题1选项A.requireB.acquireC.inquireD.sustain【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。require “需要”；acquire “获得，取得；学到”；inquire “询问，查究”；sustain “维持，支撑”。句意：学习一种语言的好方式是跟那里的本地人一样居住在那个国家。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Some felt that
2、they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would （ ）wealth and leisure for all.问题1选项A.ensureB.maintainC.certifyD.console【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure “保证，确保，使安全”；maintain “维持”；certify “证明，保证”；console “安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人认为他们正匆忙进入一个空前教化的时
3、代，在这里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以确保人们健康和有足够的休闲时间。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题What she achieved in her research might （ ）what she had been expecting.问题1选项A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exceed“超过，胜过”；exclaim“大声说出”；excess “超过”，名词；extend“延伸，扩大”。句意：她在研究中的收获可能超过她的预期。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题He is quite sure that its （ ）impo
4、ssible for him to fulfill the task within two days.问题1选项A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。absolutely绝对地，完全地；exclusively唯一地，专有地；fully充分地，彻底地；roughly粗糙地，概略地。句意：他很确定他绝对不可能在两天内完成这个任务。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题Brazils constitution（ ）the military use of nuclear energy.问题1选项A.WithdrawsB.objectsC.
5、interruptsD.forbids【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。withdraw“撤销，收回，撤退”；object“反对，拒绝”； Interrupt “中断”； forbid “禁止”。句意：巴西宪法规定禁止军队使用核能。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题All the memories of his childhood had （ ）from his mind by the time he was 65.问题1选项A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fade “褪色，凋谢，逐渐消失”；illustrate
6、 “阐明，举例说明”；confine “限制；禁闭”；concern “关系，与有关”，memory “记忆”。句意：在他65岁的时候所有关于童年的记忆都消失了。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former
7、 United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economics trends. It found that human-influenced climate changes was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition（营养不良）and heat-related h
8、ealth problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate c
9、hange. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related
10、to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention”. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action o
11、n both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed（有瑕疵的）”.However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dahl berg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report wa
12、s aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnera
13、bility to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the For
14、ums report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forums report?4.What is Soren Andreasens view of the report?5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?问题1选项A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic developmentB.Rates of death from illness hav
15、e risen due to global warmingC.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countriesD.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters问题2选项A.It was challenged by some climate and risk expertsB.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circlesC.It was warmly received by environmentalistsD.It cause a big stir in developing countries问题3选项A.Its statistics look embarrassingB.It is invalid in t
