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1、定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must
2、 be done .凡是能做的都必须做。2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing tha
3、ts missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。中考英语语法介词考点【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方
4、位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配一、考查简单介词的用法【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?一_July 1st，1997福州市A On B In C At D For A本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。Id like a cup of coffee _some sugar and milk. 广东省A
5、. in B. to C. of D. withDA选项介词in，表示“在里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”；C项of表“所属关系”，意为“的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。-Oh, so many people in the amusement park!- Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. 太原市A. in B. on C. atB此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、
6、下午要用介词on。二、考查介词之间的辨析【考例】The moon light is coming in _ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. 成都市A, across B. through C. overB across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来”故不能选A。Be careful when you come _ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁） A. a
7、cross B. behind C. between D. over 【剖析】 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。-Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, Its too dangerous.-Lets go and help him _the road. 河南省A. through B. along C. across D. overC横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配【考例】You must
8、 always be careful _ electricityIts dangerous沈阳市A to B at C for DwithDbe careful with(ofabout)对注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam _ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! 哈尔滨市A. on B. with C. withoutB考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重
9、要考点，有如下几种用法：有，带着表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。Mary bought a house _a small garden. She will move in next week. 昆明市A. from B. with C. for D. ofB本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿可用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，所以B项正确。一I hear you have got a ticket _the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing O
10、lympics一YesI got it _my uncle黄冈市A of；from B toby C to；from Dfor；toC考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A的答案钥匙票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能选A。It was a great day but We did not enjoy it_ the beginning苏州Aon Bfor Cwith Dat答案：D解析：此处考查固定短语“在开始时”，用介词at，故选D。It is important _us students to make a plan _our studies before a new term starts连
11、云港)Afor；for Bof：for Cto；of Dwith：on答案：A解析：此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sbto do sth；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。Its necessary for us to take one hours exercise every day. I agree _you. 吉林省A. at B. to C. on D. withD agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”；agree to
12、+动词原形“同意干某事”。一How are you going to the Summer Palace?一Were going there _bike北京市A for B at C of Dby D考查短语by bike骑自行车”。要注意区分：take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。 连云港This _woman has devoted all her life_ caring for the poorAmodest；with Bkind; to Cselfish；for Dunfair；at答案：B解析：第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”，故选kind，第二空，de
13、voteto指献身于，to后跟动名词或名词，故本题选B。【语法回顾】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：The boy over there is Johns brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。 (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 (表语)H
14、elp yourself to some fish. 请吃些鱼。 (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。例如：at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成
