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1、Key to Exercises in Unit 14Text comprehensionI. B II. FTTTT III. 1. Refer to paragraphs 1.2. Refer to Paragraph 2.3. Refer to Paragraph 3. 4. Refer to Paragraph 5. 5. Refer to Paragraph 6. IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Out of all the traits or character
2、istics an educated man should possess, five are the most outstanding, which are easily identified by all men.2. Delicate, polite, and gentle manners are essential, necessary qualities of an educated man.3. It is commonplace that at the age of 24 or 25, men with a college education tend to live a sta
3、ble and ordinary life, more or less satisfied with their intellectual achievements.4. No matter how charming or wise these illusionary dreamers might be, they are short of what an education requires.Part I. Vocabulary AnalysisI. 1. be embodied 2. persistent continuous hard work 3. be the most import
4、ant and significant 4. undoubtedly; not been effective 5. revealed 6. making progress and very likely to succeed inII.1. professional 2. refined 3. mark 4. institutions 5. induces6. scholarship 7. fundamental 8. multiplying 9. attendance 10. in vainIII. Word comparison1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7
5、. A 8.BIV.1. a. get b. acquire c. get d. acquire2. a. traits b. traits c. characteristic d. characteristics3. a. persisted b. insisted c. insists d. persist4. a. politeness b. politeness c. manners d. mannersV. Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used
6、.1. Synonyms: obvious, clear, distinct, definite2. Antonyms: unreasonable, improper, excessive3. Synonyms: accuracy, exactness4. Antonyms: conscious, voluntary5. Synonyms: shallow, skin-deep6. Antonyms: hide, cover, screen7.Synonyms: persist, keep, maintain8. Antonyms: inefficiency, incompetence, in
7、abilityVI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1. The agent said it is a magnificent, eighteenth-century mansion. (described)Tip: describe v. give a description of 描述e.g. Can you describe the kidnapper on that day?describe as: give description in a way 描述为e.g. Wo
8、lves are always described as a dangerous animal in fairy tales.Key: The agent described it as a magnificent, eighteen-century mansion.2. We were just going to bed when the earthquake happened. (point)Tip：point n. moment，an instant of time 时刻e.g. At one point, I thought he was to quit.on the point of
9、 : be about to 即将e.g. On the point of our leaving, he arrived.Key: We were on the point of going to bed when the earthquake happened.3. Tony bought Stella a necklace as a compensation for not having a holiday with her. (make)Tip: make v. produce, cause 生产，造成e.g. The kid made a lot of trouble for us.
10、make up for: compensate 弥补e.g. How can we make up for the passing time?Key: Tony bought Stella a necklace to make up for not having a holiday with her.4. The doctor says that Stanleys liver will be all right now, unless he starts drinking again. (provided)Tip: provide v. offer 提供e.g. We can provide
11、you free accommodation within two weeks.provided conj. if 假如e.g. Provided you were a single mother, can you balance your work and family?Key: The doctor says that Stanleys liver will be all right now, provided he doesnt start drinking again.5. The stories he tells about his war experiences are unbel
12、ievable. (beyond)Tip: beyond prep. incapable of 超越（能力）e.g. To write a composition in such short time is beyond me.Key: The stories he tells about his war experiences are beyond belief.6. What speed is allowed on this motorway? (how)Tip: how adv. to what degree 如何，多少e.g. How can I arrive there in fiv
13、e minutes?Key: How fast is one allowed to go on this motorway?7. Yes, I remembered to give her your message. (forget)Tip: forget v. not remember 忘记e.g. I am sorry for forgetting to pay you back.Key: No, I did not forget to give her your message.8. Browns Hotel is regarded as one of the best in Londo
14、n. (consider)Tip: consider v. regard 认为，看待e.g. If you consider it impossible, then it is.consider as: regard as 认为e.g. I have always considered you as my own family.Key: Browns hotel is considered as one of the best in London.Part II. Grammar ExercisesI.1. Need he explain again and again?/ Does he n
15、eed to explain again and again?2. I neednt wait./ i dont need to wait.3. You neednt drive so fast./ You dont need to drive so fast.4. You neednt take the umbrella./ You dont need to take the umbrella.5. Need I go to the meeting?/ Do I need to go to the meeting?6. I hardly need tell you the importance of it.7. She neednt come./ She doesnt need to come with us if she doesnt want to.8. Shes thirsty. She needs a drin
