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1、2014届高考英语一轮复习专题6.3 Understanding each other精品讲案 一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语ensure vt.保证，担保，确保familiar adj.通晓；熟悉throughout prep. & adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处， 遍及reception n.招待会；接待；接受retell vt.复述，转述alike adj.相像，十分相似feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日arrow n.箭；箭头标记offence n.冒犯；侮辱hug v.& n.拥抱，抱紧词性（词形）变化expectation n. 期望，盼望expect v. 期望，盼望 sl
2、ight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地，稍微greeting n. 问候；问候语greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词permit vt. & vi.允许，准许n.许可证permission n. 许可，准许prohibit vt.(尤指以法令) 禁止prohibition n. 禁止，禁令adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n. 调整；适应accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于celebration
3、 n. 庆典；庆祝活动celebrate vt.庆祝(节日等)religion n. 宗教religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人minor adj. 较少的，较小的，次要的major adj.较多的，主要的account n. 描述，叙述；账(户)accountant n. 会计人员， 会计师bravery n. 勇敢brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的bravely adv.勇敢地govern vt.统治；控制，支配government n. 政府musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧music n. 音乐，乐曲musician
4、 n. 音乐家plain n. 平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的plainly adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语let alone更不用说believe in信任take up占据(时间或空间)have trouble(in) doing sth.在(做)上有麻烦show sb. around带某人参观，游览be similar to与相似be different from与不同give out释放；散发，分发have power over控制，支配baseon/be based on 以为基础after all毕竟make rules and laws
5、 制定规则和法律get accustomed to习惯于take part in/participate in参加adjust/adapt to适应be familiar with(to)对(为)(所)了解/(所)通晓take off脱(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；(事业，经济等)腾飞bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb. 随某人带来某东西be home to/be the home of是的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地 shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand与握手三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】Wal
6、ed, why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？【典句仿写】为什么不跟我们一起去过周末呢？ the weekend with us?【答案】Why dont you spend/Why not spend2.【教材原句】And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if y
7、ou lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(P34)另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。【典句仿写】要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。If he , he us. 【答案】were free, would help3.【教材原句】After all, learning about cultural differences is a good a way to understand more about each other.(P35)毕竟，理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。【典句仿写】做早操对你的健康
8、有好处。 is good for your health. 【答案】Doing morning exercises4.【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。【典句仿写】人们认为浪费就是犯罪。Waste . 【答案】is considered (to be) criminal第二板块 考点详析一、
9、词汇考点考点-1. ensure【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I cant ensure his being on time.我不能 。These are safety devices to ensure workers against accid
10、ents.这些安全设施是为了 。Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前 。The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将 。【即时巩固】单项选择题To _ the childs quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic (抗生素). A. make B. ensureC. engage D. causeIt is our respons
11、ibility to _ that the countrys healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel D. ensure考点-2. suppose【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽
12、灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered考点-3. difference 【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配I can never tel
13、l the difference between the twins. The rain didnt make much difference to the game. Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【即时巩固】单项选择题In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_ between life a
14、nd death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense Things in the world differ _ each other in countless ways. A. with B. in C. from D. by【答案】C 【解析】differ from为固定搭配，意思是：与不同。句意为：在很多方面，世界上的东西都有着差异。考点-4. congratulate 【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considere
