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1、第一讲 冠词 模拟演练.用适当的冠词填空1Jenny is always punctual for appointments. Why is she late today?She might have got trapped in_traffic jam in the rush hour.【解析】句意：珍妮总是准时赴约。她今天为什么迟到？她也许因上班高峰期交通堵塞被困住了。不定冠词a意义相当于one，即一次/一个等。这里表示泛指，意为“一次交通堵塞”。【答案】a2Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can
2、easily cause_weakening of our bodies.【解析】句意：香烟和酒精对身体健康极有害，它们很容易导致身体衰弱。名词被定语修饰后，就是特指，weakening后有定语of our bodies，因此其前要加定冠词表示特指。【答案】the3Nicknames are interesting.If a man were unusually strong, he might adopt_name such as Armstrong.【解析】句意：昵称很有趣，如果一个人异常强壮，他可能采用名字如阿姆斯特朗。不定冠词a意义相当于one，即一次/一个等。这里表示泛指，即某一个名
3、字。【答案】a4Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but in reality there is_great room for improvement.【解析】句意：男人和女人应该依法平等，但实际上还有巨大的改进空间。句中room是抽象名词，意为“空间”，其前不可被冠词修饰。a room意为“一个房间”。【答案】/5They chose Tom to be_captain of the team because they knew he was_smart leader.【解析】句意：他们选择汤姆作为队长
4、，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。本题第一空后面的名词captain(队长)后面有介词短语of the team修饰，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。【答案】the；a6_village where I was born has grown into _town.【解析】句意：我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。名词village的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，使用定冠词the。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，用a修饰表示泛指。【答案】The；a7Life is like_ocea
5、n; only_strongwilled can reach the other shore.【解析】句意：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean，泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strongwilled是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。the strongwilled指“意志坚定的人”。【答案】an；the8The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days_week, often long into_night.【解析】句意：这份论文应该下个月
6、上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜。本句第一空中的a相当于per，per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指，long into the night意为“直到深夜”。【答案】a；the9I cant tell you _way to the Wilsons because we dont have_Wilson here in the village.【解析】句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫威尔逊的人。本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilsons修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后
7、的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。【答案】the；a10Its_good feeling for people to admire the Spring Festival Gala that gives them_pleasure.【解析】句意：人们喜欢春晚带给他们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉。good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词修饰。【答案】a；不填11We have every reason to believe that_sports meeting this year will b
8、e_success.【解析】句意：我们有理由相信今年的运动会将是一次成功的盛会。第一空表特指，第二空表泛指，success在指某一事物或人时，为可数名词。【答案】the；a12I earn 10 dollars _hour as_supermarket cashier on Saturdays.【解析】句意：每周六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。hour以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an，an hour每小时；a表示“一个”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指，说明属哪类人。【答案】an；a.单句改
9、错1Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be the picasso._【答案】第二个thea2(2017太原第二学段测评)Here they can borrow a set very easily，and it costs them only little money.Then it can be taken home and used for long._【答案】little前加a3(2017唐山一模)There I saw a guitar player playing guitar，which I reall
10、y enjoyed._【答案】第二个guitar前加the4In our country，every child has the chance to receive an education._【答案】去掉an5I have visited many cities since the September 2006._【答案】去掉the6We all know that the man is the most developed animal in the world._【答案】去掉第一个the7Im cheerful boy.Besides my courses，I have many hob
11、bies，like playing football，basketball and swimming._【答案】cheerful前加a8Dont take it seriously，Alice.I wans making fun of youits nothing but the joke._【答案】thea9He would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom，calling “hello” as we lay in bed in the morning._【答案】athe10Simply email or message a introductio
12、n with your name and a few hobbies._【答案】第一个aan.在下文的空白处填入a/an或theDuring our journey we came to _1_ bridge.As we were crossing _2_ bridge，we met _3_ old man and spoke to him._4_ man refused to answer us at first.He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from _5_ prisonerofwar camp and he was afrai
13、d of getting into trouble.We werent _6_ first prisoners of war to have escaped from _7_ camp.As soon as Jim produced _8_ revolver，_9_ man proved very willing to answer our questions.He told us exactly where we were and directed us to _10_ farm where we might find food.【答案】1.a2.the3.an4.The5.a/the6.the7the8.a9.the10.a
