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1、考点直击 英语语法专题（十一） 情态动词考查情态动词的基本用法1.【2011福建卷,25】Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can【答案】B must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。2.【2011安徽卷, 26】What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,
2、I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced【答案】C 根据I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。3.【2011浙江卷,11】Hows your new babysitter?We _ask for a better one.
3、All our kids love her so much.A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】D should应该；might可能，可以；mustnt禁止；couldnt不可能。根据句意选D。4.【2011四川卷,20】The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A.can B.may C.must D.should【答案】A can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。5.10湖南You buy a
4、gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to答案D dont have to 意为 “没有必要”, 符合语境。6.10四川 I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案B 表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might, 表允许用can, may. 故应选表请求的情态动词may。7.10重庆You park here! Its an emergency exit. A. wouldn
5、tB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt答案D用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。8.08全国Lizawell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may答案D may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。考查情态动词的特别用法考查must作“偏要”，“非要”之含义9.【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may【答案】C must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根
6、据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。10.【2011辽宁卷,21】If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will【答案】C can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。考查will表意愿的用法，作“愿意”讲11.【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mus
7、tntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt【答案】B mustnt禁止，不允许；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightnt可能不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意选B。12.【2011重庆卷,25】Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should13.【答案】C could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；mig
8、ht可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。考查shall用于第二、三人称的用法14.【2011陕西卷,24】Will you read me a story ,Mummy? OK. You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall【答案】D shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。15.10江苏I havent got the r
9、eference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 答案B shall在第二人称中表示允诺, 还可以表示强制, 命令, 威胁, 警告，在法律条文中的要求或规定。考查can作“有时会”之意16.08福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.sho
10、uldD.would答案B must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。17.08辽宁Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must答案C can在这里不表示主观的推测, 而表示客观的可能性。考查情态动词表推测的用法考查情态动词后一般式表示推测18.【2011北京卷,24】I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He c
11、ome. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D 题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。19.【2011江西卷23】It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt【答案】B mustnt 禁止，不允许；cant 不可能；wont 不愿意，；neednt
12、 不需要。20.10全国Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案A 结合语境, 根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时, 要用cant。考查情态动词后接完成式表示推测21.【2011江苏卷,34】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A.
13、will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】B will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。22.10安徽Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案D 用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。23.07福建My MP4 player isnt in my bag. WhereI have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案A can have done过去可能做过，而must have done “过去肯定做过”, 只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做过（而
