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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Tired of urban life, Jenifer makes up her mind to build her own home in a region where wild life（）.问题1选项A.aboundsB.exceedsC.amplifiesD.sustains【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项abound表示“大量存在，盛产，充满”，B选项exceed表示“超越，胜过”，C选项amplify表示“放大；扩大”，D选项sustain表示“维持（生命、生存）；保持；支撑”。由句意
2、可知，珍妮弗因为厌倦城市生活，所以决心在野生动物丰富的地区建造自己的家。定语从句的主语是wild life，缺少谓语动词。对比四个选项，只有A选项词义最符合原文句意，故A选项为本题正确答案。2. 单选题Some city planners believe that each city is（）: in other words, because of cultural differences, one city cant simply copy others.问题1选项A.separatedB.cut offC.uniqueD.integrated【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。separat
3、ed“分开的”；cut off“切断，中断”；unique“独特的，独一无二的”；integrated“综合的，完整的”。根据冒号后面的内容：由于文化差异，一个城市不能简单地复制其他城市。由此可知，一些城市规划者认为每个城市都是独一无二的。所以选项C正确。3. 单选题By drinking too much Coke, her teeth were ruined and she had to wear a set of（） teeth at thirty.问题1选项A.supernaturalB.superficialC.artificialD.superstitious【答案】C【解析】考查
4、形容词词义辨析。supernatural “超自然的，神奇的，不可思议的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”；artificial “人造的，仿造的，虚伪的”；superstitious “迷信的”。根据关键词ruined可知他的牙已经毁坏了，因此需要戴假牙，选项C符合题意。句意：由于喝太多了可乐，她的牙齿被毁坏了，不得不三十岁就戴上了假牙。4. 单选题A good teacher always tries to（）students to ask question.问题1选项A.encourageB.stimulateC.needleD.spread【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选
5、项encourage“鼓励，激励”。B选项Stimulate“刺激，鼓舞”。C选项needle“刺激， 缝细”。D选项spread“传播，伸展”。句意：一个好的老师总是鼓励学生去提问。本句表示“鼓励学生提问”。因此A选项符合题意。5. 单选题The multinational corporation was making a take-over（） for a property company.问题1选项A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。application “应用，申请”; bid “出价，投标”；proposa
6、l “提议，建议，求婚”；suggestion “建议，暗示”。make a bid for “竞拍，投标”，因此选项B符合题意。句意：这家跨国公司正在为接管一家房地产公司而竞标。6. 单选题A dynamic economy is founded on the（）of entrepreneurs, which is rewarded by profit.问题1选项A.perspirationB.desperationC.respirationD.aspiration【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。perspiration“汗水，努力”；desperation“绝望的境地，不顾一切拼命”；re
7、spiration“呼吸”；aspiration“渴望，抱负”。句意：一个充满活力的经济是建立在企业家的抱负之上的，而这是通过利润来回报的。选项D更符合语境。7. 单选题They are looking for some way to（） their appetite.问题1选项A.satiateB.applyC.strengthenD.sustain【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项satiate“ 充分满足；使厌腻”；B选项apply“ 申请；涂，敷；适用”；C选项strengthen“加强；巩固”；D选项sustain“维持；支撑，承担”。句意：他们正在寻找填饱肚子的方法。此题选A，
8、可以把“satiate appetite”理解为“填饱肚子”。8. 单选题It was found that job applicants who make more eye contact are （）as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refer “参考，涉及；perceive “理解，认知”; recommend “推荐，介绍”;presume “假定，推测”。句意：研究发现，那些有更多
9、眼神交流的求职者会给人更机警、可靠、自信、负责的印象。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement
10、 the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thi
11、nking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.Isenbergs recent
12、 research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform, well-learned behavior
13、, patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of dar8 and practice into an integrated picture, often in an Aha” experience. Fourt
14、h, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods
15、which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that “thinking” is inseparable from acting. Since managers o
