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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题With the burgeoning of scientific knowledge, work on the new edition of a textbook begins soon after completion of the original.问题1选项A.emergingB.culminatingC.limitingD.developing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着科学知识的迅速发展，在原教科书完成后不久，就开始编写新版本的教科书。A选项emerging “走向成熟的，新兴的”；B选
2、项culminating“达到顶点，告终”；C选项limiting“限制的，局限的”；D选项developing“发展中的”。burgeoning意为“迅速发展的，繁荣的”，选项A与之意思最为相近，代入符合语境。2. 单选题Great Britain and France will hold a（ ）regarding some European economic problems.问题1选项A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conference“会议，讨论，协商”；B选项reference“参
3、考，涉及”；C选项conversion“转换”；D选项cooperation“合作”。句意：英国和法国将就一些欧洲经济问题举行会议。选项A符合语境。3. 单选题The senators attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a second term is futile.问题1选项A.laudableB.sincereC.authenticD.useless【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位参议员试图让公众相信她对竞选连任没有兴趣，但这只是徒劳。A选项laudable“值得赞赏
4、的”；B选项sincere“真诚的”；C选项authentic“真正的，真实的”；D选项useless“无用的，无效的”。futile意为“无用的，无效的”，选项D与之意思相近，代入符合语境。4. 单选题As the silent film（ ）sound, so did the sound film（ ）color.问题1选项A.cry out for; cry out forB.cried out for; cried out forC.had cried out for; cry out forD.had cried out for; cried out for【答案】C【解析】考查语法
5、知识。分析句子结构可知，后半句为部分倒装结构，助动词did提到了主语前面，所以第二空应填动词原形，由此可排除选项B和选项D。前半句描述的事情发生在后半句之前，因此时态应使用过去完成时表示，所以选项C正确。句意“正如无声电影迫切需要声音一样，有声电影也迫切需要色彩。”5. 单选题Species with relatively（ ）metabolic rates, including hibernators, generally live longer than those whose metabolic rates are more rapid.问题1选项A.prolificB.sedentar
6、yC.sluggishD.measured【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prolific“多产的，丰富的”；B选项sedentary“定居的，静坐的”；C选项sluggish“萧条的，迟钝的”；D选项measured“量过的，慎重的”。根据句中关键信息“hibernators”以及后半句“通常比代谢率更快的物种活得更长”可知，填空处应指代谢率相对缓慢，所以选项C符合语境。句意：代谢率相对缓慢的物种，包括冬眠动物，通常比代谢率更快的物种活得更长。选项C正确。6. 单选题Presidents come and go, but for more than half a century, t
7、he queen has always been the queen. So it was perhaps no surprise that Washington went a little gaga Monday, as Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, began an official two-day visit to the capital.Across the Atlantic, Helen Mirren, who won an Academy Award for her
8、 portrayal of Elizabeth in “The Queen,” shocked the British conscience over the weekend by turning down an invitation to dine at Buckingham Palace. But on the other side of the Atlantic, the queen was making Americans go weak in the knees.The White House was decorated to perfection for an exclusive
9、white-tie dinner on Monday evening, with President George W. Bush and the first lady, Laura Bush, playing host to the royal couple and 130 other A-list guests. But the morning was reserved for the masses or, at least, the masses with the kind of connections that warrant an invitation to the formal a
10、rrival ceremony on the South Lawn.It was a day for pomp and circumstance a military color guard, a fife and drum band in white wigs, red jackets and tri-cornered hats punctuated by a presidential slip of the tongue that lightened the moment during Mr. Bushs welcoming remarks. Mr. Bush reminded the 8
11、1-year-old queen that she had already dined with 10 American presidents.“You helped our nation celebrate its bicentennial in 17 ” he went on, stopping to correct himself before 1776 could slip out. The crowd erupted in laughter, and the president and the queen turned to each other for a long, silent
12、 gaze. Then, Mr. Bush turned back to the crowd with an explanation. “She gave me a look,” he said, “that only a mother could give a child.”Mr. Bush had been the recipient of such a look once before in the queens presence from his own mother, back in 1991, when the first President and Mrs. Bush playe
13、d host to their own state dinner for the queen. By several different accounts, including Mr. Bushs own, Barbara Bush told the queen that she had seated her son far away from Her Majesty, for fear he might make a wisecrack.Then, to his mothers horror, he did, telling the queen that he was his familys
14、 blacksheep and asking, “Whos yours?” The queen, apparently not amused, replied tartly, “None of your business.”If the queen was not amused on Monday, she did not show it. “Im sure she accepted it for what it was a slip of the tongue,” said her press secretary, Penny Russell-Smith.1. It may be infer
15、red from the passage that（ ）.2. Helen Mirren shocked the British conscience because she（ ）.3. What happened at Mr. Bushs welcoming remarks?4. We may infer from the context that the bicentennial of American nation celebration is held in（ ）.5. We may infer from the context that “blacksheep” (Line 1, Para.7) probably means（ ）.问题1选项A.U.S. presidents like to come and goB.the queen has always been in powerC.the queen was much esteemed by U.S. peopleD.Queen Elizabeth II began an official visit to the capita
