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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The people living in these apartments have free（ ）to that swimming pool.问题1选项A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。句意：住在这些公寓里的人可以免费去那个游泳池。have （free） access to为固定搭配，意为 “免费.”。因此A项符合句意。2. 单选题If you（ ）the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healt
2、hier.问题1选项A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。句意：如果你 酒瓶和烟，你会更健康。take off 脱掉，起飞； keep off挡住，禁食，不接近； get off 下车；set off出发，（使）开始。因此，B项keep off符合句意，在此表示“远离，戒掉，不接近”。 3. 单选题The medicine（ ）his pain but did not cure his illness.问题1选项A.activatedB.alleviatedC.deterioratedD.mediated【答案】B【解析】句意：
3、这种药（ ）他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。A选项activated触发；B选项alleviated减轻，缓解；C选项deteriorated使恶化；D选项mediated调解。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题The development of these gene technologies may be far in the future, but（ ）the moral and social issues raised by them should be discussed, for once a technology has been invented, it may be difficul
4、t to stop or control.问题1选项A.presentlyB.summarilyC.seriouslyD.hesitantly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。句意：这些基因技术可能在未来会有很大的发展，但是 应该讨论的是道德和社会问题。因为一旦发明了这种技术，就很难停止或控制。presently 目前；summarily 即刻地；seriously 严肃地；hesitantly 迟疑地。因此，A项符合句意。5. 单选题There are（ ）differences between theory and practice.问题1选项A.legibleB.ladenC.radicalD
5、.medieval【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意:理论和实践之间有根本的区别。故选C。6. 单选题As has always been the case when tragedy has struck our community, the people of our town feel the obligation, and rightly so, to（ ） in support of the victim and his family.问题1选项A.entrenchB.rallyC.disseminateD.apologize【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。句意：当社会内有悲剧事情发生时，
6、我们镇的居民感到有义务， （ ） 以支持受害者和他的家人。 entrench保卫、防护；rally重整、团结；disseminate散播、宣传；apologizes道歉。B项rally in意为 “举行集会”符合句意。7. 单选题Most people choose a（ ）lawyer on the basis of such consideration as his post, his field of expertise, and the fees he charges.问题1选项A.humanisticB.irrelevantC.personalD.pragmatic【答案】D【解析】
7、形容词辨析。句意：大多数人会选择一个 的律师，基于他的岗位、专业经验和支付费用等进行考虑。humanistic人性的；irrelevant不相干的；personal私人的；pragmatic实际的，实用主义的。故选D。8. 单选题This was a five-digit national coding system to（ ）each postal delivery section.问题1选项A.testifyB.countC.clarifyD.identify【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。句意：是一个五位数的国家译码系统，以（ ） 邮局送达部门。testify 证明；count 计算；cla
8、rify 使明晰；identify 识别。故选D。9. 单选题There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the （ ） from fall to winter.问题1选项A.transitionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transfer【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。transition转变，过渡，变迁；transmission传播；transformation变化，转换；transfer转移。句意是：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋到冬的 （ ） 。因此
9、，A选项transition符合句意。10. 翻译题Scholars and students have always been great travelers. (1). The official case for “academic mob- ility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social pro- gress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe，but it is cert
10、ainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transfere
11、nce across frontiers, their simul- taneous impact upon many groups of people. (2). The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues: one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a startling discovery，or a new technique. It must also have bee
12、n reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines，and that one was not quite alone，confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years，the old footp
13、aths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways.(3) The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane，making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible，and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.Apart from the vehicl
14、e itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought a- bout the recent explosion in academic movement.(4). Some of these are purely quantitative and re- quire no further mention: there are far more centers of learning，and a far greater number of scholars and students.(5). In
15、addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines，particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous num-ber of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some i- solation if they were not able to keep in touch wi
