《2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版选修》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版选修（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版选修 阅读理解A(xx湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car
2、. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for hel
3、p as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has bee mon these dayshe took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，t
4、here wouldnt be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手
5、铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.
6、”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak houseHoffmans treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。1What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?AHe was not on duty.BHe couldnt control the suspect.CHe needed witnesses to support him.D
7、He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选项B正确。2What can be inferred about Harvey?AHe was ready to break the law.BHe was out of work at that time.CHe had a good military background.DHe might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ive been o
8、n the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。3What is Hoffmans attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?AGrateful.BPrejudiced.CSkeptical. DAdmirable.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hoffmans treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢。所以选项A正确。B(xx湖北八校高三
9、联考)We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many diffe
10、rent things.However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog.No language has
11、 a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells
12、your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”，but it can also mean “the side of a river”So the sentence “I went to the ban
13、k” is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”The things that speakers say may not alway
14、s be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.【解题导语】本文讲述了语境对语言的理
15、解起着很大作用。4The passage is mainly about _Athe best time and place to talk to others Bhow the speaking situation helps language work Cwhat to say in difficult situationsDhow our language worksB解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用，故选B。5According to the passage, we can safely say that _Athe speaking situation doe
16、s not affect the meaning of wordsBspeaking is not very natural for most people Cthe speaking situation is not important Dpeople often do not consider how talking works D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actua
