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1、阅读微技巧之三：科普说明文语篇标记语1研究 科普说明文有它比较典型的语篇标记语，因为做科学研究的一般都比较强调高效直接，不喜欢转弯抹角，所以一般在文章开头，就会把最近的科研成果或新的发现直接言明，而且表达的句式都比较显而易见。这些标记语有如下这些单词或句型：A recent study has found that (一份最近研究表明)A scientific study of has found. (一份科学研究发现)Scientists have discovered that(科学家们发现)A new research revealed that(一份新的研究揭示)According t
2、o the results of a worldwide survey(根据全世界的研究结果)同学们请对这些词敏感一点，因为这是文章的中心best title或main idea就在这里提炼，后面的内容所举的例子或引用专家，学者的说话都是围绕这个中心所展开的。下面以历年的高考题和各地的模拟为例，请同学多看多思多总结，学会从中找到规律，只有这样才能节时高效。【材料一】：A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant
3、 is divided into two distinct(不同) species.(2011湖南高考C)55Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Naturalists Beliefs about Elephants B. Amazing Experiments about ElephantsC. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants D. A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants【材料二】：Michael fish may
4、soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishierthe shark(鲨鱼). Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.47. What is the passage mainly about?A. A popular way of forecasting weather. B. A new research effort in predicting storms.C.
5、Biologists interest in the secrets of sharks D. Lauren smiths devotion to scientific research. 【材料三】：Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.10. The author aims to tell us that _.A. womens min
6、ds perform better than mens. B. mens minds decline more with age.C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older. D. a survey on humans mind decline was done recently.【材料四】：According to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36% of people are keeping a bank account from their part
7、ner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection. With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially wise, regardless of whether they are in a relationsh
8、ip.26. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Secret Savers B. Love Is What Its Worth C. Banking Honesty D. Once Bitten, Twice Shy【材料五】：(15广州) Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?18. What is the text mainly about?A. It describes changed behavior when observed. B. It details ways to control peoples behavior.C. It tells how to make people work harder. D. It discusses different advertising methods.
