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1、2022年考博英语-昆明理工大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He was a lonely, miserable（ ）.问题1选项A.feastB.spouseC.wretchD.dignity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项feast“盛宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日”；B选项spouse“配偶”；C选项wretch“不幸的人，可怜的人”；D选项dignity“尊严，尊贵”。由lonely（孤独的，孤单的）和miserable（可怜的）可知C选项最符合语境，带有感情色彩。句意：他是一个孤独，悲惨的可怜人。2. 单选题I second Mr. Smiths motion tha
2、t we（ ）a special board to examine the problem.问题1选项A.set upB.have to set upC.are to set upD.may set up【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。在英语中，表示“命令、建议、愿望、要求”等的词（不管是动词、名词、形容词）之后的从句用should+动词原词，而且should可以省略。句中的motion表示“提议”，其后是由that引导的同位语从句，因此选A。句意：我赞成史密斯先生的提议，即我们成立一个专门委员会来审查这个问题。3. 单选题In court, the accused man claimed t
3、hat he was innocent, saying that he had been（ ）.问题1选项A.betrayedB.deceivedC.framedD.defrauded【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项betray“背叛，出卖，泄露”；B选项deceive“欺诈，欺骗”；C选项frame“诬陷，陷害，拟定”；D选项defraud“骗取，诈取（的钱财）”。由the accused man claimed that he was innocent（被告声称他是无辜的）可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：在法庭上，被告声称他是无辜的，说他是被陷害的。4. 翻译题Translate th
4、e following two paragraphs into Chinese,How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature
5、 of research. If you dont have unpredictable things, you dont have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.Its a rough world out there. Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on y
6、our doormat. Light up the stove and you could burn down the house. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coining disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for
7、their customers misfortunes.【答案】 有多少人会考虑苹果掉到树上的可能性？牛顿这样考虑过，是因为他没有试图预测任何事情。他只是好奇。他的思想已准备好应付不可预测的事。不可预测性是研究本质的一部分。如果没有不可预测的事物，就没有研究。科学家们在为专业的期刊撰写枯燥的报告时更倾向于不去研究那些自己难以捉摸的事，但历史上充满了这样的例子。外面是一个危险的世界。如果你走到外面去，可能会滑倒在门垫上，摔伤一条腿。如果你点燃炉子，可能会把房子烧掉。幸运的是，如果门垫或炉子没有发出制造灾难的警告，一次成功的诉讼可能会补偿你所受的损失。从20世纪80年代初，人们的想法就是这样的了，
8、那时候陪审团认为商家对消费者的不幸应该负担更多的责任。5. 单选题It is well known that the retired workers in our country are （ ）free medical care.问题1选项A.entitled toB.involved inC.associated withD.assigned to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项 entitled to“有权享有，有资格”；B选项involved in“涉及”；C选项associated with“参加，与有关”；D选项assigned to“被分配给”。根据free medical
9、care（免费医疗）可知A选项符合语境。句意：众所周知，我国退休职工享有免费医疗。6. 单选题The foreman read the（ ）of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.问题1选项A.prejudiceB.verificationC.verdictD.punishment【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项prejudice“偏见，成见”；B选项verification“检验，检查，审核”；C选项verdict“（陪审团的）裁定，裁决，（经过检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论”；D选项punishment“刑罚，惩罚”。由句中的
10、guilty（有罪的）和defendant（被告）可知选C。句意：陪审团主席宣读了14遍有罪判决书，每个被告一份。7. 单选题My professor brother and I have an argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while I lean more toward EQ. We typically have this debate about peoplecan you be friends with a really smart jerk（怪物）?but theres corollary（
11、推论）to animals as well. Id love it if our dog could fetch the morning paper and then read it to me over coffee, but I actually care much more about her loyal and innocent heart. Theres already enough thinking going on in our house, and we probably spend too much time in our heads. Where we need some
12、role modeling is in instinct, and thats where a dog is a roving revelation.I did not grow up with dogs, which meant that my older daughters respectful but unyielding determination to get one required some adjustment on my part. I often felt she was training me: from ages of 6 to 9, she gently school
13、ed me in various breeds and their personalities, whispered to the dogs we encountered so they would charm and persuade me, demonstrated by her self-discipline that she was ready for the responsibility. And thus came our dog Twist, whom I sometimes mistake for a third daughter.At first I thought the
14、challenge would be to train her to sit, to heel, to walk calmly beside us and not go wildly chasing the neighbourhood rabbits. But I soon discovered how much more we had to learn from her than she from us.If it is true, for example, that the secret to a childs success is less rare genius than raw pe
15、rsistence, Twists ability to stay on task is a model for us all, especially if the task is trying to capture the sunbeam that flicks（忽然摇动）around the living room as the wind blows through the branches outside. She never succeeds, and she never gives up. This includes when she runs square into walls.Then there is her unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice. Even then she is more eager than indignant （愤愤不平）, and her r
