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1、Module 7 Unit 2 Grammar-Linking VerbsStep 1.什么是系动词？观察下列句子，判断划线部分是否是系动词。. The new medici ne is effective . / Tom is in the office now.（） Gradually he became sile nt.（） The dish smells good.（） She said she could smell gas whe n he en tered the rom.（） Taste it and see if you think here are eno ugh salt
2、 in it .（） Although the meal was cold, it tasted delicious.（）归纳：连系动词（即系动词）是实义动词的一种，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的, 或。表语可以由 ,等来充当。Step2 连系动词分类1. 状态”类：常见的有：be （是），keep （保持），stay （保持），remain （依然），seem （似乎是）， appear （似乎，显得），look（看起来），lie （位于），stand （处于某种状况），prove （证明 是），这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。He is dire
3、ctor of our departme nt.他是我们部门的主任。The meat willfresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。The storeclosed . What s thematter?已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关着门，是怎么回事？The chairwoma nvery surprised about the questio n I asked.女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。The skyblue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。As time went on , his theory（to be） true .随着时间的推移
4、，他的理论证明是正确的。 keep, remai n, stay 用法区别 keep 保持状态”，后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, fit,clean, happy 等。In order to, all stude nts go in for sports.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。we d better.我们最好保持联系。 remain仍然存在状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。The door remained.门仍然关着。Peter became abut John remai
5、 ned a fisherma n.彼得当了法官， 而约翰依旧是渔民。EX: 1） The theory that he had stuck totrue.A. prove B. proved C. is provi ng D. to prove2）. The pilot asked all the passe ngers on board to rema inas the pla ne was makinga landing.A. seat B. seat ingC. seated D. to be seati ng2. 感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look （看起来），sou n
6、d （听起来）,smell （闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （摸起来/感到）。The Syd ney Opera House just like seashells。悉尼歌剧院看上去就像海贝。The storytrue.这个故事听起来像真实的。The meat you bought last weekterrible . It has gone bad .你上周买的肉难闻极了，它已经臭了。Those oranges on sale good .卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。Silksoft .丝绸摸上去很柔软。3. 变化”类：常见的有三组a. turn （变成）,grow （变得）,
7、get （变成）,become （变成）,make （变成）b. come （变得）,go （变得）,c. fall （进入某状态）become, come, go, get, grow, turn的用法与区另 U1. become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。另外，become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如：become / get /, famous, ill, old, well, deaf, strong生气，成名，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强get dressed 穿衣服get cha nged 换衣服It s becoming / getti
8、ng cold （dark, cloudy, etc）.天渐冷了（黑了，多云了等）。Divorce is beco ming / gett ing more com mon.离婚现象越来越常见了。2. go和come表示变化时，前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，后者则主要指向 好的方面变化。go bald / deaf / crazy / blind /hungry /wrong发秃 / 变聋 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 挨饿 /出错The meat s gon . 肉变坏了。The radio s gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。Her wish came.她的愿望实现了。Every
9、thi ng came right.一切顺禾 U。3. go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。She went / turned blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。The rotte n meat went / turned.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。4. grow:渐渐变得起来，长得”。主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：It bega n to grow.天色渐渐黑了。The sea is grow ing calm.大海变得平静起来。The polluti on problem is grow ing.污染问题日见严峻。5. turn指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指到达或超过某一
10、年龄或时间。The milk turned sour .牛奶变酸了。So n ext year you will turn 16.6. become与turn都可以接名词，become后的名词前有冠词，turn后的名词无冠词且常用 单数。He turnedafter he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后当了作家。She became a.她成了一名律师。7. fall进入(某种状态)，成为 ”，后常接以下形容词：asleep, silent, ill, sickfall ill 生病 fall apart 散开fall silent 沉默Th
11、e old men, un able to express himself, fell sile nt.那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了。My fatherand died.我的父亲生病死了。固定搭配：(请填入适当的系动词)silent保持安静 still站着不动mad 发疯 hungry 挨饿 asleep 入睡 awake 醒着，睡不着 ill生病true 实现，变成现实Ex : Happy birthday, Alice! So you havetwenty-one already.A. become B. turned C. grow n D. passed三.使用连系动词注意事项
12、1. 所有连系动词几乎都不用于被动语态中，也很少用于进行时态中。一 Do you like the material?你喜欢这块布料吗 ？、Yes, it feels soft .是的，它摸上去很柔软。He is feeli ng even worse today.他今天感觉更糟了。1)delicious, the food was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tast ingD. To taste2. 能否与时间段连用的问题判断：在下列正确的句子后画“，错误的句子后画X。He has become a teacher for 2 ye
13、ars.() He has been a teacher for 2 years.( ) He has turned writer since 3 years ago.()He has been a write since 3 years ago.( ) It is two years since he turned writer.()3. 连系动词也可跟不定式to do / to be。常见的有rema in , seem , appear , prove等。Having a trip abroad is certa inly good for the old couple, but it
14、rema ins to be see nwhether they will enjoy it .去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好，但是还是得看他们是否喜欢。On the long journey , Peter proved (to be ) a most interesting guide, we all had awon derful time .在这次长途旅行中，彼得证明是一个非常有趣的导游。我们都玩得很尽兴。Multiple choice:1. What you have said.A . is sounded interestingB. sounds interestingC . s
15、ound interestedD . listens interested2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you havetwenty-one already.A. becomeB. tur nedC. grow nD. passed3. He turnedten years ago but later he became.A. a teacher; a doctor B. teacher; doctorC. teacher; a doctor D. a teacher; doctor4. The doglost yesterday.A. gotB. becameC. turnedD. fall5. The old man must havemad.A.goneB. turnedC. falle nD. drive n6. Howthe song she sings s
