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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题After having discussed the matter with the bank manger, Peter（ ）received his Ioan.问题1选项A.instantlyB.instinctivelyC.causallyD.inexpertly【答案】A【解析】句意:在与银行经理讨论这件事后，Peter即刻就得到了贷款。考查副词辨析。instantly立刻，立即，马上；instinctively 本能地；causally 随便地，偶然地，临吋地；inexpertly 外行地，不熟练地。因此
2、A符合句意。2. 单选题If you want this pain-killer, youll have to ask the doctor for a（ ）.问题1选项A.receiptB.recipeC.subscriptionD.prescription【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你想要这个止疼药，你将不得不向医生要一个药方。考查名词辨析。receipt收据，收条，接收，收到;recipe食谱，秘诀;subscription 捐献，订阅，签署；prescription 药方，指示，惯例。根据前半句句意“如果你想要这个止疼药”可知D符合句意。3. 单选题Passengers have to
3、 pay（ ）charges for their extra language.问题1选项A.additionalB.confidentialC.respectiveD.sufficient【答案】A【解析】句意:乘客不得不为自己额外的行李支付额外的费用。考查形容词辨析。Additional 附加的,额外的,外加的; confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的; respective分别的,各自的; sufficient足够的,充足的。故A符合句意。4. 单选题The（ ）from Africas booming oil sales rarely reaches the people wh
4、o live where the oil is produced.问题1选项A.currencyB.revenueC.tariffD.exchange【答案】B【解析】句意:非洲蓬勃发展的石油销售收入很少到达在石油生产地生活的人的手中。考查名词辨析。Currency通货,货币,通用,流行; revenue财政收入,税收收入,收益; tariff关税,(旅馆、饭店或服务公司的)价目表,收费表; exchange交流,兑换。因此B符合句意。5. 单选题In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of li
5、fe. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick we transfer them to a hospital, where
6、 children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients -even when those patients are their parents. This deprives the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.S
7、ome of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those pati
8、ents who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human
9、 being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and f
10、rankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.1. The elders of contemporary Americans（ ）.2. Children in America today are denied the chance（ ）.3. Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose o
11、f（ ）.4. The need of a dying patient for company shows（ ）.5. It may be concluded from the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB.were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC.usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD.had often experienced the fea
12、r of death as part of life问题2选项A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital问题3选项A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB.helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approa
13、ch of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families问题4选项A.Iiis desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD.his reluctance to part with his family问题5选项A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of
14、 deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD.most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。第一段指出: In the old days, children were familiar with
15、birth and death as part of life (在过去,孩子们对出生和死亡非常熟悉,是他们生活的部分),以及:This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member (现在的孩子可能是从未目睹要儿的降生和亲人的死亡的第一代美国人)。由此推断C项 “(当代美国老年人)常目击家庭成员的出生或死亡”正确。2.判断推理题。第二段指出: When they get sick we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients even
