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1、2022年考博英语-西南林业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题When did the Second World War begin? Many historians, 1 to think of Europe 2 the center of the world, date the war from 1 September 1939 when Germany attacked PolanD.This is not an 3 that would satisfy the Abyssinians or the Chinese for whom the war began earlie
2、r. It would not satisfy the Russians and Americans for whom the war began later. In 4 case this European war 5 ended in June 1940 with Germany 6 the entire Continent west of RussiA.If a formal declaration of war 7 the starting point, the Second World War began in April 1932 when Mao Tse-tung and Cho
3、u. The declared war against Japan 8 of the Kiangsi Soviet. If we wait 9 the war was being fought in every continent except the two Americas, the date 10 be 1942 or even 1944.问题1选项A.concedeB.concealC.conditionedD.considered问题2选项A.asB.toC.withD.in问题3选项A.answerB.adviceC.affectionD.assertion问题4选项A.anyB.
4、bothC.eitherD.neither问题5选项A.finallyB.eventuallyC.ultimatelyD.virtually问题6选项A.dominatedB.dominatingC.being dominatedD.having been dominated问题7选项A.symbolizesB.marksC.impliesD.remarks问题8选项A.with the titleB.with the statusC.in the nameD.in designation问题9选项A.ifB.sinceC.afterD.until问题10选项A.wouldB.shouldC.
5、mustD.may【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:A第6题:A第7题:A第8题:C第9题:D第10题:D【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。A选项 concede “承认；退让；给予，容许；让步”；B选项 conceal “隐藏；隐瞒”；C选项 conditioned “决定；使适应；使健康；以为条件”；D选项 considered “考虑；认为；考虑到；细想”。根据上下文判断出此处表达“认为”，故D项最符合。2.考查逻辑关系。根据下文 “the center of the world” 可知此处想表达的是“认为欧洲是世界的中心”,故as最为准确。3.考查逻辑关系。根据上文
6、“When did the Second World War begin?” 这个问句，可以判断出此处答案应该是A选项answer“回答”。B选项 advice “建议”；C选项 affection “喜爱，感情；影响；感染”；D选项 assertion “断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持；认定”。4.考查词组。A选项 in any case “不管怎样；总之；在任何情况下”；B选项 in both case “在两种情况下”；C选项 in either case “不论发生何种情况”；D选项 in neither case “在两种情况下都不”。根据语境和句意，可知A为正确答案。5.考查词义辨析
7、。A选项finally表达经过一长段时间（通常是指经历了困难和滞迟），表示“终于”；B选项eventually “最终”含有时间因素，表示目前还未发生，但终将发生；C选项ultimately “最终”除了包含时间因素外，还有状态顺序，表示最基本因素；D选项 virtually“事实上，几乎；实质上”。根据下文 “ended in June 1940” 及词义判断出答案为A。6.考查非谓语动词。dominate意为控制，结合上文ended的时态，表示过去，可知A为正确答案。7.考查词义辨析。A选项 symbolize “象征；用符号表现；采用象征；使用符号；作为的象征”；B选项 mark “标志
8、；做标记于；打分数”；C选项 imply“意味；暗示；隐含”；D选项 remark “评论；觉察”。根据下文 “the Second World War began in April 1932 when Mao Tse-tung and Chou” 可知空格处应为“象征、代表”，因此A最合适。8.考查词组。A选项 with the title of “标题为”；B选项 with the status of “以的地位”；C选项 in the name of“以的名义”；D选项 in designation of “指定”。the Kiangsi Soviet意为“中华苏维埃共和国”，根据上下文
9、 “The declared war against Japan 28 of the Kiangsi Soviet” 以及句意判断出正确答案为C。9.考查从句引导词。until引导从句，wait until表示直到；等到；等待某个条件满足；留待；一直等到，符合句意 “If we wait until the war was being fought in every continent except the two Americas.”, 中文翻译为：如果我们等到除了两个美洲以外的所有大陆都在打仗。因此答案为D10.考查条件状语从句。此处是if引导的真实条件句，真实条件句一般遵循主将从现、主情
10、从现（情指情态动词）、主祈从现（祈指祈使句）等原则。因此可知D为正确答案。2. 单选题Film CriticMark Adams looks back over the last ten years of his workas a film critic for a newspaper called The Front PageWriting articles about films for The Front Page was my first proper joB.Before then I had done bits of reviewing novels for other newsp
11、apers, films for a magazine and anything I was asked to do for the radio. That was how I met Tom Seaton, the first arts editor of The Front Page who had also written for television. He hired me, but Tom was not primarily a journalist, or he would certainly have been more careful in choosing his staf
12、f.At first, his idea was that a team of critics should take care of the art forms that didnt require specialized knowledge: books, TV, theatre, film and radio. There would be a weekly lunch at which we would make our choices from the artistic material that Tom had decided we should cover, though the
13、re would also be guests to make the atmosphere sociable.It all felt like a bit of a dream at that time: a new newspaper, and I was one of the team. It seemed so unlikely that a paper could be introduced into a crowded market. It seemed just as likely that a millionaire wanted to help me personally,
14、and was pretending to employ me. Such was my lack of self-confidence. In fact, the first time I saw someone reading the newspaper on the London underground, then turning to a page on which one of my reviews appeared, I didnt know where to look.Toms original scheme for a team of critics for the arts
15、never took off. It was a good idea, but we didnt get together as planned and so everything was done by phone. It turned out, too, that the general public out there preferred to associate a reviewer with a single subject area, and so I chose film. Without Toms initial push, though, we would hardly have come up with the present arrangement, by which I write an extended weekly piece, usually on one film.The Luxury of this way of working suits me well. I wouldnt have be
