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1、2022高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment（含解析）牛津译林版一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Admi
2、nistration.That is an increase of 7 percent pared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland
3、 citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willi
4、ng to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to
5、 relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1How many trips were made to foreign c
6、ountries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have bee important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in t
7、he world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.3What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4Where does the text probably e from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn ad
8、vertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分
9、析：该句为主从复合句。句中which ended on Thursday为which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到615万。1A考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the
10、 China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。2A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。3C考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I now pay more a
11、ttention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。4B考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。二、单项选择。1.For an artist who has no lack of passion
12、 and great courage to overe any difficulty，inspirations of his artwill never _.A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out【答案】B【解析】run out 用完，耗尽，符合句意。break out 爆发；work out 计算，解决；pull out 驶出，脱离。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和有勇气战胜任何困难的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to _ t
13、he friendship where it left out years ago.A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up【答案】D【解析】set up 成立，建立；build up 逐步建立，增进；bring up 养育，培养；pick up 拾起，偶然学到，接收到，中途搭车，和好如初。pick up the friendship 意为“重拾友谊”，根据“where it left out years ago”(意为“在几年前遗落的地方(重拾友谊)”)，说明这里填 build up(建立友谊)不合适。句意：碰巧又见面了，露西和艾米高兴地在她们
14、数年前中断友谊的地方重拾友谊(即：中断的友谊仍可以重新开始)。3.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】 句中的 it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是“_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。 ”4.We are mitted to creating a world free from the homeless an
15、d the hopeless, a world _ each and everyer is a true paradise.A. that B. which C. of which D. from where【答案】C【解析】.of which 实际上就=whose.。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者和无望者的世界，一个其中每一个角落都是真正天堂的世界。5.Alice hasnt turned up so far. _ if she is absent today? We dont even have the key yet.A. How B. Why C. What D. When【答案】 C。 What if? “倘若又会怎么样” 。 句意： “如果 今天她不来怎么办， 我们甚至没有钥匙。 ”6._ a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project is practical.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains【答案】D【解析】There is/remains some/certain doubt。句意：对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。7._ knowledge
