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1、Unit 2 The universal language(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2motherland n. 祖国3opportunity n. 机遇，时机4prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6liberty n. 自由7awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9department n. 部，司，局，处，系10composer n纵联1 作曲者，作曲家11folk adj.
2、民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)12kindergarten n. 幼儿园13sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的.重点单词写其形1cast vt.& vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)； 向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6seek vt.& vi.纵联2 试图，设法；寻找，寻求7root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求
3、；需求9scold vt.纵联3 训斥，责骂10deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12trend n. 趋势，动向13scream vi.n纵联4 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音.拓展单词通其变1universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的universe n宇宙2disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willing adj.自愿的wi
4、llingness n乐意4evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n证据；证词5merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的mercy n宽容，仁慈，怜悯6unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣，工作，职业employ v雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员7collection n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect vt.收集collector n收集者；收藏家8tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend v倾向；趋向9gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，
5、不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人perform vt. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)composer n. 作曲者conduct vt. 指挥conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”seek 寻找，探寻explore 探索，探究track 跟踪；追踪hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族scold 责骂，斥责criticize 批评，指责blame 指责，责备accuse 谴责，指控condemn 谴责，判刑
6、纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫shout 高声喊叫yell 因外界刺激尖叫call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题音乐子话题1乐理知识pitch音高 note音符scale音阶 chord和弦compose作曲子话题2音乐类型symphony交响乐 solo独奏choir合唱 pop music流行音乐rock music摇滚乐 classical music古曲乐folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器instrument乐器 guitar吉他violin小提琴 accordion手风琴harp竖琴 trumpet小号学考对接活学活用高考采
7、撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers r
8、egularly decline _ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：demand，意为“要求”，短语demand_to_do_sth.意为“要求做某事”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：寻找，构成短语seek sth. for sb.，意为“为某人寻找某物”。此外，seek还可以构成短语seek after/for，意为“寻找，找到”；seek ones fortune，意为“找出路，碰运气”。用所给词的适当形式填空：to_
9、share，share在此构成短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。2(2012北京高考阅读B)Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second
10、chance.写出加黑词在本单元的同根反义词：awesome，意为“极好的”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：伤心的，悲伤的写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：opportunity，意为“机会”，构成短语take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.，意为“有机会做某事”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)我认为这是一次拓宽视野、提高英语口语的好机会。(opportunity)I_think_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_broaden_my_perspective_as_well
11、_as_improve_my_spoken_English.2(2013四川高考书面表达)我们应该一次又一次地重复老师们教给我们的东西，然后我们就能理解或记住老师要求掌握的知识。(demand)We_should_repeat_what_the_teachers_taught_us_again_and_again,_and_then_we_can_understand_or_remember_the_knowledge_which_the_teachers_demand_to_master. (二)课堂重点释疑1cast (cast, cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以
12、(视线、笑容) n全体演员记牢be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward . 朝瞧了瞧cast sb. as . 选派某人演角色练通单句语法填空The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子Here are the research findings th
13、at cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。 写美(2012湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望，但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_clas
14、sroom,_I_found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责记牢be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn . as . 指责为be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事练通单句语法填空He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorlypaid work.完成句子Do you condemn_yourself_for thing
