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1、2022年考博英语-中国农业科学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He felt a repugnance for the city because it was heavily under the influence of foreigners, whom he considered to be corrupt and（ ）.问题1选项A.unscrupulousB.with principlesC.in principleD.out of principle【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项unscrupulous“寡廉鲜耻，不讲道德的”；B选项with pr
2、inciples“符合原则的”；C选项in principle“大体上，原则上”；D选项out of principle“背离原则”。根据题干，可知此处应当填入一个形容词，且含有贬义，因此推测A选项正确。句意：他对这座城市感到厌恶因为这城市受外国人影响太严重了，而他眼中的外国人是堕落而又。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题A stable society is a delicate balance of forces, a（ ）of equilibrium in which the variables have been brought into temporary balance. To alte
3、r one factor is to set in motion a series of changes and readjustments that depend upon alterations all along the line.问题1选项A.saturationB.continuumC.continuationD.melting point【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。A选项saturation“饱和”；B选项continuum“连续体”；C选项continuation“继续”；D选项melting point“熔点”。根据题干内容，a continuum of连续的，为固定搭
4、配，因此B选项正确。句意：社会稳定源于各种力量的微妙平衡。在这种的平衡中，可变因素已经得到了暂时的平衡。改变一个因素便会发生一系列改变和调整。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题His office is（ ）to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.问题1选项A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent【答案】D【解析】考查短语搭配。A选项related to“相关，有联系”；B选项adhesive to“粘合，黏附”；C选项adherent to“坚持于”；D选
5、项adjacent to“邻近，毗邻”，句意：他的办公室离总统的很近，花大约三分钟就可以到，所以选D。4. 单选题Such an incident fits into the larger pattern of calculated indoctrination. He emphasized sincerity and loyalty as the cardinal virtues and tried to soften some of the（ ）edges of Lis personality.问题1选项A.smoothB.roughC.evenD.uneven【答案】B【解析】考查形容词
6、词义辨析。A选项smooth“光滑的”；B选项rough“艰苦的，粗糙的；粗野的；猛烈的；充斥暴力的；危险的”；C选项even“平坦的”；D选项uneven“不平衡的，不公正的，不正直的”。由题干soften“使温和；使缓和；使变柔软”可知是使李性格中粗野的（或者说危险的）棱角。句意：这样的事件符合更大的有计划的灌输模式。他强调真诚和忠诚是李的基本美德，并试图抚平他性格中的一些棱角。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题He（ ）the theory, the philosophy and the pattern that became the model for Lis own military fo
7、rces later.问题1选项A.furnishedB.decoratedC.polishedD.meditated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项furnish“提供”；B选项decorate“修饰”；C选项polish“使完美，完善”；D选项meditate“冥想”。根据题干可知，可推测这里应当填入一个表示完成的动词，C选项符合题干内容。句意：他的理论，哲学和模式，成为后来李自己的军队的模型。因此C选项正确。6. 不定项选择题D. H. Lawrence was the fourth child of Arthur Lawrence and Lydia Beardsall, a
8、nd their first to have been born in Eastwood. Ever since their marriage in 1875, the couple had been on the move: Arthurs job as a miner had taken them where the best-paid work had been during the boom years of the 1870s, and they had lived in a succession of small and recently built grimy colliery
9、villages all over Nottinghamshire. But when they moved to Eastwood in 1883, it was to a place where they would remain for the rest of their lives; the move seems to have marked a watershed in their early history.For one thing, they were settling down: Arthur Lawrence would work at Brinsley colliery
10、until he retired in 1909. For another, they now had three small children and Lydia may have wanted to give them the kind of continuity in schooling they had never previously had. It was also the case that, when they came to Eastwood, they took a house with a shop window, and Lydia ran a small clothe
11、s shop: presumably to supplement their income, but also perhaps because she felt she could do it in addition to raising their children. It seems possible that, getting on badly with her husband as she did, she imagined that further children were out of the question. Taking on the shop may have marke
12、d her own bid for independence. Arthurs parents lived less than a mile away, down in Brinsley, while his youngest brother Walter lived only 100 yards away from them in another company house, in Princes Street. When the family moved to Eastwood, Arthur Lawrence was coming back to his own familys cent
13、er: one of the reasons, for sure, why they stayed there.Lydia Lawrence probably felt, on the other hand, more as if she were digging in for a siege. East wood may have been home to Arthur Lawrence, but to Lydia it was just another grimy colliery village which she never liked very much and where she
14、never felt either much at home or properly accepted. Her Kent accent doubtless made Midlands people feel that she put on airs.56. This passage is mainly about the introduction of（ ）.57. Which of the following is NOT the reason for D. H. Lawrences family settling down in East wood?58. Which of the fo
15、llowing might be an image of D. H. Lawrences mother in other peoples mind?59. The family had been on the move, because（ ）.60. Which of the following statement is NOT true?问题1选项A.D. H. LawrenceB.D. H. Lawrences parentsC.D. H. LawrenceB. D. H. Lawrences parentsC.D.H. LawrenceB. D. H. Lawrences parentsC. D. H. Lawrences residenceD. D. H. Lawrences family background and education问题2选项A.Children in the family needed consistent education.B.D. H. Lawrences father could be near to his family members.C.D. H. Lawrence
