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1、高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解2004年1月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1. 【看题预测】该题的四个选项均为句子，分别表示He是律师；有一个大家庭；住在小镇里；乘车离去。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在职业，家庭，住地，交通工具。What does Mr. Brown do for a living?A) He is working as a lawyer. B) He has a big family.C) He is living in a small town.D) He is
2、leaving by bus.【解析】该题的问题是What does Mr. Brown do for a living，询问的是职业。故，A)为正确答案。2. 【看题预测】该题选项A) 表示接受东西；选项B) 表示不需要他人的帮助；选项C) 表示不能帮助他人；选项D) 表示愿意把什么东西借/给对方。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在给东西，提供帮助，请求帮助和借东西。Bill, may I use your dictionary? A) Yes, please give it to me. B) No, I can take it myself. C) Sorry, I cant hel
3、p you.D) Sure. Here you are.【解析】该题的问题是借东西。因此，D)为正确答案。3. 【看题预测】该题选项A) 表示可以把车开走；选项B) 表示一切正常；选项C) 表示跟随他人去哪里；选项D) 表示不必着急。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在可否开车，问好坏，去哪里，赶时间。 Is there anything wrong with the car?A) Yes, you can drive it. B) No. Everything is fine.C) Should I go with you?D) Take your time. There is no hu
4、rry.【解析】该题询问的是车况好坏。因此，B)为正确答案。4.【看题预测】该题选项A) 和B) 用于回答是否得到某东西；选项C) 表示看法；选项D) 与时间有关。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在东西，问态度，问时间。Hi, Nancy, what do you think of the movie?A) Yes, I got it. B) No, I dont have it.C) Its interesting. D) It begins at 6:00.【解析】该题询问的是态度。因此，C)为正确答案。5. 【看题预测】该题选项A)，B) 及C) 讨论的话题与交通工具有关（出题的可能
5、性较大）：选项A) 表示否定；选项B) 表示原因；选项C) 表示出行工具；选项D) 表示赞同。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在交通工具及其原因。Why did you come by taxi instead of driving your own car?A) I dont like taking a taxi. B) Its difficult to park here.C) I came here by bus.D) I agree with you.【解析】该题的问题询问原因。因此，B)为正确答案。 Section B 6. 【看题预测】该题的四个选项表达的内容是He上课，接受任
6、务，打烂杯子，洗澡。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问的方式是What ? 听力的重点在上课，接受任务，打烂杯子，洗澡这四种活动上。 M：Im sorry. Ive broken a glass.W：Oh, you should be more careful!Q：What did the man do?A) He had a class. B) He accepted a task. C) He broke a glass.D) He took a bath.【解析】该题的问题是What did the man do。根据男士Ive broken a glass，C) 为正确答案。7. 【看题预
7、测】该题的四个选项表达的内容是She高兴，伤心，累了，病了。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问的方式是How ? 听力的重点在情绪描述及身体状况。 M：Mary, what do you think of your first day in the office?W：Everyone helped me，and I felt great!Q：How did the woman feel about her first day in the office?A) She was happy. B) She was sad.C) She was tired.D) She was sick.【解析】该题的
8、问题是How did the woman feel about her first day in the office。根据女士I felt great，A)为正确答案。8. 【看题预测】该题的四个选项都是对天气状况的描述。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在天气情况。M：What a terrible day，isnt it?W：Yeah，we havent had such cold weather for a long time.Q：What do we know about the weather?A) Its hot. B) Its cold.C) Its snowing. D)
9、Its raining.【解析】 该题的问题是What do we know about the weather。根据女士we havent had such cold weather for a long time，B) 为正确答案。9.【看题预测】该题的四个选项均为形容词，其意思是：难，激动，厌烦，感兴趣，表示对某事的看法。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在对某事的态度：难，激动，厌烦，感兴趣。 M：Does John like his physics lessons?W：He thinks they are not interesting.Q：What does John think
10、 about the physics lessons?A) Difficult. B) Exciting. C) Boring. D) Interesting.【解析】该题的问题是What does John think about the physics lessons。根据女士He thinks they are not interesting，C) 为正确答案。10.【看题预测】该题四个选项表示四种行为：上班，访友，看病，休息。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问的方式是What ? 听力的重点在某人要作什么：上班，访友，看病，休息。 W：You look so tired, Joe. You
11、d better go home and have a rest.M：Thank you! I think Ill take your advice.Q：What will Joe probably do?A) Go to work. B) Visit a friend.C) See a doctor.D) Take a rest.【解析】该题的问题是What will Joe probably do。根据对话中女士说 Youd better go home and have a rest以及男士的回答说 I think Ill take your advice， D) 为正确答案。 Sect
12、ion C Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch cold if your 11 get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear 12 boots (靴子) in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some peop
13、le believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually dont like to sit 13 open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go 14 , you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that
14、colds are caused by viruses (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to 15 getting ill.【短文翻译】不同文化背景的人对感冒病因有不同的理解。例如，美国人认为脚冷会引起感冒，所以母亲告诉孩子冬天穿上暖和的靴子。另外一些地方，包括部分中东地区，人们认为感冒是由于大风引起的，因此火车上、汽车上，人们通常不愿意坐在敞开的窗户旁边。在欧洲一些地方，人们觉得穿湿衣服会引起感冒。游泳后，应立刻穿上干衣服。现在科学家们知道感冒是由病毒引起的，但旧观念依然很牢固，很多人沿袭这些老办法预防感冒。l1.【答案】feet12.【答案】warm13.【答案】next to14.【答案】swimming15.【答案】avoidPart II Vocabulary and StructureSection A 16. It was in China
