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1、中考英语动词词组汇总01. account for 1说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it. 原来如此。 2（将保管的款项）记账； 3对负责( answer for )。02. add up to 1合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )； EG: These figures add up to 117. 2结果。03. allow for 1考虑到(take into consideration)； 2原谅，体谅。 EG: Yo
2、u should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at *在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.05. ask after 探望，问候 EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。06. ask for 1（向人）请求见面； 2央求。EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等） EG: You must avail yourself of ever
3、y opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up 1支持，援助； 2倒退，后退； 3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； 4支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but well certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 *break away
4、 (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者-Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者-Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱； 2（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣； 3分析，分类。012. break in 1强行进入，闯入； 2(on) 打断，插嘴； 3驯服（动物等）。013. break into 1闯入； 2突然打断（话）。014. break off 1断绝，结束
5、； 2中断；推荐精选 3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out 1爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）； 2脱逃。016. break through 1突破（障碍等）； 2（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up 1中止，结束； 2打碎，拆散； 3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱； 4崩溃，损坏。018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down 1打倒，挫伤； EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. 2降低； EG: Goo
6、d Harvest will bring down the price. 3卸下（行李、货物）； 4使蒙受（责罚等）on； 5继续，持续（记录）to；020. bring forth 1产生； EG：Trees bring forth fruit. 2提出。 EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward 1提出； EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out 1使出现，使明显；EG: This essay fu
7、lly brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。 bring out a new book 3把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才能等）。023. bring to 1使恢复知觉； EG: A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）； 2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意； 4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。 025. bring/put into practice 实施，实行026. build up 1树立，逐步建立；
8、2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞； 4赞扬。027. burn out 1燃尽（物品）烧光； 2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。028. burn up 1烧尽，烧完；EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来； 3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。 推荐精选029. call for 1要求，需要； EG: The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）； EG: Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. ca
9、ll forth 1引起，唤起；EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 2振作起，鼓起。 call forth all ones energies 全力以赴031. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon 1拜访（某人）； 2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a
10、 speech3请求。033. call up 1召集，动员；应征入伍； 2使人想起 call up scenes of childhoodring up； 3打电话=ring up； 4起床。 034. cant /couldnt help 禁不住，不得不I cant help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形)035. care for 1照料，照顾； 2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望； EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？ 3忧虑，担心。036. carry off 1夺去； EG: Tom carrie
11、d off all the school prizes.2渡过，完成； 3勇敢地面对，坚持。037. carry on 1继续下去，坚持下去； 2从事，经营；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌； 4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现 carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=ac
12、complish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对加以说明，澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 推荐精选042. catch on 1理解，明白； EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。043. catch ones breath 吓一跳，屏息044. catch ones eye 引人注目045. catch sight of 看到046. catch up with 1追上，赶上； EG: Work hard and you wil
13、l catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去 check out of a hotel 2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对050. cheer up 1使高兴，使振奋； EG: The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。 EG: He cheered
