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1、安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）说明：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing machines. B. Buying tickets. C. Changing notes.2. What
2、does the man want to do?A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Wash the curtain. C. Watch TV.3. How many large offices are there now?A. 2 B. 4 C. 64. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. At a lab. C. At a shop.5. What does the man think of the trip?A. Just so-so. B. Terrible. C. Great.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
3、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独向读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the woman do around 8:30 am tomorrow?A. See the man off in the airport. B. Drive her kids to school. C. Wait for her flight.7. How will the man go t
4、o the airport tomorrow?A. By car. B. By cab. C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why did the man miss the weather report?A. He was preparing for a trip. B. He was watching a play. C. He was working late.9. What is the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and rainy.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第10至第12三个小题。10. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.11. Which performance is suitable for the woman?A. The 4:00 one. B. The 11:30 one. C. The 7:00 one.12. Where does the woman want to sit?A. In the back rows. B. In the middle rows. C. In the front rows.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. W
6、hy does the woman blame the man?A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late.14. What color is the mans wallet?A. Black. B. Orange. C. Brown.15. Where does the man find his wallet?A. In his pocket B. In a drawer. C. On the table.第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；
7、每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales. “They started to hit th
8、e side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make
9、 salt water into drinking watertwo things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface.
10、I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took th
11、em to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raft B. in MiamiC. in Simony D. in Panama2. After their boat sank, the couple _.A. jumped into the water B. heard waterC. watched the life-raft go under water D. stayed in th
12、e life-raft3. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇故事。文章作者主要讲述了一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在
13、海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales.可知，在他们离开巴拿马的21天之后，在Simony，他们遇到了一些鲸鱼。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第一段A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft in the seas of Central America after their b
14、oat sank.可知，一对来自迈阿密的夫妇，比尔和西蒙，在他们的船沉没后，在中美洲的海洋里的救生艇里度过了六十六天。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.可知，一艘渔船看到了他们，把他们救了起来。他们不能站起来。于是，船长把他们抬到他的船上，带他们去了哥斯达黎加。他们两个月的海上生活就结束了。故选D。BThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was travelling I began to know the world better. The world
