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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very（1）for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite（2）in themselves. A shop-keeper always
2、 runs a certain （3）when he accepts, a cheque and he is quite（4）, his rights if,（5）, he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called（6）. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant（7）. He went to a famous jewelry shop
3、which keeps a large（8）of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces.After examining several trays, he（9）to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay（10）cheque. The assistant said that this was quite（11）, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invite
4、d into the managers office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with（12）the same name had presented them with a（13）cheque not long ago. He told my friend that the police would arrive（14）any moment and he had better stay（15）he wanted to get into serious trouble.（16）, the police
5、arrived on afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the（17）and asked him to（18）a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note（19）.“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”（20），my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thieves.问
6、题1选项A.complicatedB.trivialC.bearableD.convenient问题2选项A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite问题3选项A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity问题4选项A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.out of问题5选项A.in generalB.at the leastC.on occasionD.in short问题6选项A.in difficultyB.in doubtC.in earnestD.in question问题7选项A.accident
7、B.experienceC.eventD.incident问题8选项A.amountB.stockC.numberD.store问题9选项A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided问题10选项A.byB.inC.withD.through问题11选项A.in orderB.in needC.in useD.in common问题12选项A.largelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.extremely问题13选项A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless问题14选项A.forB.atC.untilD.during
8、问题15选项A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless问题16选项A.ReallyB.Sure enoughC.CertainlyD.However问题17选项A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior问题18选项A.write offB.write outC.copy outD.make out问题19选项A.readB.toldC.wroteD.informed问题20选项A.EspeciallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Basically【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C
9、第6题:D第7题:B第8题:B第9题:D第10题:A第11题:A第12题:C第13题:D第14题:B第15题:D第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:A第20题:B【解析】1.考查逻辑词义搭配。complicated “复杂的”;trivial “碎的，无足轻重的”；bearable “可忍受的”; convenient “方便的”。 前文提及支票不受地域限制，因此，此处表达“支票对买者和卖者均很方便”，故正确答案为D。2.考查词义搭配。valueless “无价值的”；invaluable“无价的”； valuable “有价值的”; indefinite “不确定的；无限的”。从上
10、下文来看，最符合语境句意的选项为B。3.考查固定搭配。run a risk “冒风险”，因此正确选项为C。4.考查固定搭配。within ones right “有权；在某人的权限内”，因此正确选项为A。5.考查逻辑搭配。in general “ 一般来说 ”；at the least “至少 ”；on occasion “偶尔”；in short “总之”。 句意大概是： 如果他偶尔拒绝接受支票，他也是完全有权这样做的。从上下文来看，最符合语境句意的选项为C。6.考查固定搭配。call sth. in question “对表示怀疑”，因此正确选项为D。7.考查词义搭配。accident “
11、事故”； experience“经验”；event “重大事件”；incident “事件，事变”。 have an extremely unpleasant experience表示“有一次非常不愉快的经历”。因此最佳答案为B。8.考查词义搭配。keep a large stock of “备有大量的现货供应”，因此答案为B。9.考查词义搭配。decide后可接不定式，consider后接动名词，think后面不接不定式，conceive后不接不定式。结合语境和句意，答案为D。10.考查固定搭配。pay by cheque “用支票支付”，因此正确选项为A。11.考查固定搭配。be in o
12、rder 符合程序；就绪”，因此正确选项为A。12.考查副词。largely“主要地”； mostly “主要地；通常；多半地”； exactly“恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地”； extremely“非常，极其；极端地”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。13.考查词义搭配。worthless表示“毫无价值的”。根据语篇意思，最佳选项为D。14.考查固定搭配。at any moment “即刻，随时”，因此正确选项为B。15.考查逻辑搭配。whether“是否；不论”； if“如果，是否”； otherwise“其他；如果不；然后；否则”； unless “除非；如果不”。本句句意：当他起身要走
13、的时候经理告诉他，警察随时会来。如果他不想招惹麻烦的话，最好在这儿待一会儿。根据语境，最佳答案为D。16.考查逻辑搭配。really “真正地，实在”； sure enough “果然，果然不出所料”；certainly “当然，肯定，确实”； however “然而”。根据语境，最佳答案为B。17.考查词义搭配。treatment “对待，处理”； manner “（做事情的）方法，方式”； inconvenience “不便，麻烦”； behavior “举止，品行”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。18.考查词组。write off “报废，购销（债务）”； write out“开出（药方
14、，支票等）”； copy out“抄写”； make out“弄懂，辨认，开出（支票，药方）”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。19.考查惯用搭配。read此处意为“上面写道”。根据语境及句意，A为最佳答案。20.考查逻辑搭配。Especially “特别；尤其；格外”； Fortunately “幸运地”； Naturally “自然地”； Basically “主要地，基本上”。本句大意：很幸运，我朋友的笔迹与诈骗犯的笔迹完全不同。联系上下文，最佳答案为B。2. 单选题She was a great help to her family when her father suffered a mental（ ）and had to be hospitalized.问题1选项A.destructionB.disasterC.damageD.collapse【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: destruction “破坏，毁灭” ；B: disaster “灾难；不幸”；C: damage “损害”；D: collapse “崩溃
