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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one （ ）the other.问题1选项A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。emphasize强调；reinforce加强，加固；multiply增加；increase增强，提高。句意：相同的因素推动工资和物价同时上涨，二者相互促进。这里指由于相互促进而增强，所以选项B最为恰当。2. 单选题Like m
2、any other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional stylin
3、g and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesnt do anything that my brothers Studebaker didnt do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I dont steer it carefully.But guess what? All of t
4、hese things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline. I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags arent the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people
5、 occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions（碰撞）, they obviously still need some development. But they arent going away, and in fact you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.Better than s
6、ystems to minimize（使减少到最低限度）injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, tailgating and sleepiness. Cars could be
7、 equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a drivers system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, youll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar deter
8、mines youre closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle. For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed suddenly and you should step on the brakesor that may even brake for you.Will cars eventually be
9、 able to drive themselves? Theres no reason to think it wont be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as fai
10、lsafe（安全的）systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.1.The author was fascinated by cars because_.2.By say “my car doesnt do anything that my brothers Studebaker didnt do” (Line-5-6, para. 1), the author means that .3.Which of the fol
11、lowing statements is true of airbags?4.What will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the drivers system?5.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?问题1选项A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own, tooB.he read exotic things about cars in his brothe
12、rs magazinesC.his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his carD.he subscribed to cool car magazines问题2选项A.my car is far better than my brothers wasB.my car is not as good as my brothers wasC.not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD.much improvement has been made in the design
13、 of cars recently问题3选项A.They are in need of further improvement.B.They are going to disappear gradually.C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D.They are a standard feature of European cars.问题4选项A.They will give a warning in advance.B.They will brake automatically.C.Th
14、ey will ease up on throttle.D.They will not start.问题5选项A.People will give up all control to their cars.B.Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.D.Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“Like many o
15、ther small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend.”和许多其他小男孩一样，我对汽车很着迷，尤其是因为我的哥哥是个汽车迷，订阅了汽车与司机和汽车趋势等很酷的杂志。由此可知，选项A“和其他男孩一样想拥有自己的车”和原文不符，作者只是说自己和其他男孩一样对汽车着迷；选项B“作者在哥哥的杂志上读到有关汽车的新奇事物”符合原文；选项C在文中没有提及；选项D是作者哥哥订阅的杂志而不是他自己，所以错误。第2题:语义题。这句话的意思是“我的车不能做任何我哥哥的车所不能做的事”。根据下文的内容“It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I dont steer it carefully.”它前进，它停止，它燃烧汽油，它播放音乐。我仍然需要操纵它，如果我不小
