《2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第67期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第67期（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题With the Armistice of 1918, and the peacemaking of 1919 (and the 18th Amendment of the same year, that in theory made America a dry nation), the American prose-writer entered a new period of revolt. In some ways this was a continuation of earlier movements. B
2、ut the writers themselves did not think so; they acknowledged no kinship with prewar writers, except perhaps Theodore Dreiser. Henry Adams had said that the generations in American history were discontinuous: the younger did not learn from the older one, nor could it. Few of Adamss contemporaries wo
3、uld have agreed with him. However, his Education, when published in a popular edition in 1918, made an immediate appeal to young people who were convinced that if they knew none of the answers, at any rate they had clues of which their parents had no inkling. Since they learned from Adams, who was o
4、ld enough to be their collective grandfather, it might seem that he disproved his own theory. Such an objection, though, would have been met with the argument that Adams could make contact with them because he was out of touch with his own era. The post-war generation, the Lost Generationwhen had an
5、y age-group been so self-consciously aware of itself?laid eager claim to lost souls from the past. In reviving such figures as Melville it apologized for the stupidity of its ancestors.【答案】【参考译文】随着1918年第一次世界大战停战协定的签订和1919年调停的达成（同一年的第18版修正案在理论上让美国变成了一个“没有战事”的国家），美国散文作家进入了一个新的反叛时期。从某种程度上来说，这是早期反叛运动的延续
6、。但这些散文作家自己并不这么认为。除了西奥多德莱塞之外，他们不承认与战前的作家有任何密切关系。享利亚当斯称，在美国历史上，代与代之间是没有延续关系的：年轻的一代既没有，也不能向年长的一代人学习。亚当斯的同代人中很少有人赞同他的观点。然而，当他的教育一书在1918年以普及本被出版后，立刻引起了年轻人的兴趣。这些年轻人坚信，对于那些父辈们一无所知的问题，即便是他们也不知道答案，他们也至少知道一些相关的线索。由于他们向在年龄上可充当他们共同祖父的亚当斯学习，他似乎反驳了自己的理论。而这种反驳也早该和亚当斯做出的与之相关的言论符合，因为他与自己所在的时代没有联系。战后的一代，即迷惘的一代有哪个年龄阶段
7、的人曾如此清楚地意识到自己？热切地声称有权拥有从过去迷失的灵魂。在让诸如梅尔维尔等人物振作起来的过程中，迷失的一代为祖辈的愚蠢行为进行了道歉。2. 翻译题清洁的空气对于健康是至关重要的。如果空气中含有杂质，这些杂质就有可能被我们的身体吸收，使人生病。我们需要清洁的空气，但不幸的是，目前普遍存在着空气污染，尤其是在城市里。城市里有许多食品厂、服装厂和制造其他东西的工厂。每天这些工厂把千百万吨的烟灰排放到空气中。工厂产生的东西过一个时期就会损坏，然后就作为垃圾扔掉。我们烧掉许多垃圾，烟灰就增多了。还有工厂生产的汽车，一旦出厂在街上行驶，将会吸进空气，排出有毒气体，并增加空气中的烟尘。世界上没有任何
8、一个地方可以彻底摆脱空气污染，我们必须采取措施来控制空气污染。现在越来越多的人正在认识到清洁空气的重要性。学校开设了关于污染问题的课程。企业开始帮着净化空气，他们安装了特别的设备来清除自己排放的烟雾。科学家和发明家正在努力开发更清洁的汽车和火车引擎。或许，人们在城市里能呼吸新鲜空气的日子终将到来。【答案】【参考译文】Clean air is vital to good health. If the air contains impurities, they may be absorbed by our bodies make us ill. We need clean air, but unf
9、ortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities. There are many food factories, garment factories and factories for making other products in cities. Every day these factories discharge million tons of smoke and soot into the air. Things made in factories wear out after a while a
10、nd are thrown away as trash. We burn a lot of trash, which produces more smoke and soot. Moreover, once the automobiles produced by factories are out on the street, they will take in air and replace it with poisonous gases, which again produce more smoke and soot.No area in the world can completely
11、free of air pollution. We must take measures to control it. Now more and more people are realizing the importance of clean air. Schools have taught about the pollution problem. Industries are begun to help clean up, by installing equipment to clean up their smoke. Scientists and inventors are making
12、 efforts to develop cleaner automobiles and the engine of train.Perhaps the day when people are able to breathe fresh air in cities will come at last.3. 单选题A thorough study of biology requires _ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habits of birds and beasts.问题1选项A.acquisitionB.acquainta
13、nceC.discriminationD.justification【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项acquisition“获得物，获得；收购”；B选项acquaintance“熟人；熟悉；熟知；相识；了解；知道”；C选项discrimination“歧视；区别，辨别；识别力”；D选项justification“理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪”。句意：彻底的生物学研究需要_树木和植物的特性以及鸟兽的习性。此处填“熟悉”一词最符合句意，所以B选项正确。4. 单选题The novel contains some marvelous revealing（ ）of rural life i
14、n the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleamed【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项glance“瞥闪，扫视，匆匆一看”；B选项glimpse“瞥见”；C选项glare“怒目而视，瞪眼看；发出刺眼的光”；D选项gleamed“闪烁；隐约地闪现”。句意：这本小说包括对19世纪乡村生活的一瞥，绝妙而富于启发。glimpse“瞥见”，是glance的结果。“take a glance at .”（看一看）的结果便是“get a glimpse of .”（瞥见了），此句中，小说提到的是19世纪的乡村生活，是结果不是看一看的动作
15、。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题Standing on the rim of the Grand Canyon, gazing across this giant wound in the Earths surface, a visitor might assume that the canyon had been caused by some ancient convulsion. In fact, the events that produced the canyon, far from being sudden and cataclysmic, simply add up to the s
16、low and orderly process of erosion.Many millions of years ago, the Colorado Plateau in the Grand Canyon area contained 1,000 more feet of rock than it does today and was relatively level. The additional material consisted of some 14 layered fonnations of rock. In the Grand Canyon region these layers were largely worn away over the
