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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上43. (2018广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要
2、求用过去时。故选C。35. (2018湖南湘西) Your ring looks nice.Yes, and it _in Thailand.A. makes B. made C. was made35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：你的戒指看起来真漂亮。是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。24. (2018湖南湘潭) Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking24. A 考查被动语态。句意：世
3、界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。(2018湖北十堰)34. Too much time_ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语
4、too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired34 C 考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态，B时态不对。31. (2018 湖北咸宁)The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year. Our country h
5、as been into a new era (时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held31. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中共十九大去年在北京举行。从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。8. （2018四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. are built8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥
6、。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。8. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup _ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is held B. was held C. will be held8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。故选A。34. (201
7、8河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed 34. B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。39.（2018海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _
8、 last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。 43. （2018广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. Its too dangerous.A. shouldnt allow toB. shouldnt allowC. shouldnt be allowed toD. shouldnt be allowe
9、d43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。29. (2018湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般
10、现在时的被动语态。故选A。(2018江苏扬州)12. What are you watching? The Story of China. This part _ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed12.B 考查动词的语态。句意：你正在看什么？中国故事。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：w
11、as/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。(2018江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed34. B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语Th
12、ey(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。 （2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。28. (2018四川资阳)Tea,
13、 the most popular drink in the world, _ by accident in China. A. discoveredB. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered28. D考查动词语态辨析。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶，是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。39. (2018湖北襄阳)The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Coopera
14、tion Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests _to the meeting then.A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite 39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。40.（2018广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you_by police.A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught40. C考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。(2018广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _
