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1、加拿大的动物标识与追溯体系Animal Identification and Trace back in CanadaPrepared by: Dr. Terry D. Hunt世界贸易组织(WTO)要求所有成员国不断提高其诊断和 监督能力，以降低动物进出口的风险。The World Trade Organization (WTO) is insisting all of its members upgrade their diagnostic and surveillance capabilities to reduce risk when animals are imported and
2、exported.加拿大牛标识管理机构(CCIA) Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA)加拿大牛标识计划以市场需求为导向，旨在通过建立有效 的追溯体系和动物健康及食品安全保障体系来促进牛肉的 消费。The Canadian Cattle Identification Program is an industry-led initiative designed to promote beef consumption through assurance of efficient trace back and containment of seri
3、ous animal health and food safety problems.应报告的疾病 Reportable Diseases应报告的疾病通常是指加拿大与其它150个国家同意需要 控制或消除的疾病，以保证人的健康和国际市场准入。Reportable diseases are typically those, which Canada and some 150 other countries have agreed to control or eliminate to safeguard human health and maintain access to the internat
4、ional marketplace.List ATransmissible diseases that have the potential for very serious and rapid spread, irrespective of national borders, that are of serious socio-economic or public health consequence and that are of major importance in the international trade of animals and animal products.Repor
5、ts are submitted to the OIE as often as necessary to comply with Articles Ll.3.2 and 1.1.3.3 of the mtemational Animal Health Code.List A DiseasesFoot and mouth diseaseVesicular stomatitisPeste des petits ruminantsLumpy skin diseaseBluetongueRinderpestContagious bovine pleuropneumoniaNewcastle disea
6、seRift Valley feverSheep pox and goat poxAfrican swine feverHighly pathogenic avian influenzaAfrican horse sicknessClassical swine fever Swine vesicular disease该计划采用经批准使用的耳标对所有离开其原种群的牛和野牛进行分别标识， 耳标上的号码对每头动物具有唯一性。The program involves the individual identification of all cattle & bison that move beyon
7、d their herds of origin9 with approved ear tags bearing numbers that are unique to each animal.Individual Unique IdentificationLegislated MandatoryConfidential Data Base独一无二的个体标识立法强制执行保密数据库Enforceable保密数据库EnforceableEnforceableEnforceable执法的可操作性Internationally RecognizedLiability unchangedInternationally RecognizedLiability unchangedInternationally RecognizedLiability unchanged国际公认义务不变官方标志Official Logc条形码独有的终身编号犊牛代码/牛群管理编号NumberCalf Id /Herd ManagementBar CodeUnique Lifetime Number
