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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Our modern civilization must not be thought of as（）in a short period of time.问题1选项A.being createdB.to have been createdC.having been createdD.to be created【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的现代文明不应该被认为是在短时间内创造出来的。根据civilization被create确定用被动语态，根据create的动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且将持续
2、下去确定用现在完成时，C选项having been created符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value.Three popular categories of information media
3、 are paper, film，and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible fo
4、r information-resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firms information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organizations objectives.For effective management of informat
5、ion resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with another system. Var
6、ious hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the me
7、dia used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside.The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a paper record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipm
8、ent is necessary for later references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer communication. The additional application may cost les
9、s than postage to mail paper memo.1.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?2.The first paragraph aims at telling the reader（）3.According to the author, （）4.For effective management of information resources, the manager should （）5.The main idea of the last paragraph is （）问题1选项A.Media Sele
10、ction in Managing Information Resources.B.The Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion.C.Three Categories of Information Media.D.Various Means of Communicating Information.问题2选项A.the importance of information resources managementB.the relationship between the medium and informationC.the great va
11、riety of media for holding informationD.the numerous resources of information问题3选项A.paper is the best storage deviceB.people have three choices in selecting information mediumC.it is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the mediumD.the manager should bui
12、ld an effective system by selecting a good combination of different media问题4选项A.convert all paper documents to electronic mediaB.make media conversion when necessaryC.control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organizationD.use one format in processing information问题5选
13、项A.paper record is the most convenient medium for later referenceB.electronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memosC.different media for information maybe selected for different purposesD.by using different media，a firm can create various information for its objectives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第
14、4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。本文主要是讲信息资源管理中的媒介选择。选项A正确，其余选项都是片面的观点。2.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容可知：媒介是一种承载信息的载体、工具或容器；信息本身就是有价值的东西。所以本段主要是讲媒体与信息之间的关系。选项B正确。3.细节事实题。根据第二段的第二句“ The media choice . that build effective systems.”媒体的选择不能被视为这三种选择之一；它必须被视为一个机会，从众多的媒体选择的可能性组合，以建立有效的系统。选项D符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第三段的第一句“For effective manag
15、ement of information resources, media conversion may be necessary.”为了有效地管理信息资源，可能需要进行媒体转换。选项B符合原文。5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated.”信息媒体可能被选择，以满足在创建和传播信息时存在的需要。也就是说不同信息媒体的选择是出于不同的目的。选项C符合原文。3. 单选题The soil is part of the earth,（）the atmosphere.问题1选项A.as it isB.the same isC.so isD.and so is【答案】D【解析】as it is实际上,事实上,既然如此；same常用搭配是the same as；选项C缺少连词，所以本题选项D。句意：土地是地球的一部分,大气也是。4. 单选题The authors of the Uni
