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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题I know youve got a smooth tongue, so dont talk me（ ）buying it.问题1选项A.awayB.downC.outD.into【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项talk away“不断的谈”；B选项 talk down“说服，驳倒”；C选项 talk out“讲出来”；D选项talk into“说服某人做某事”。句意：我知道你很会说话，所以不要劝我买这个。选项D符合语境。2. 单选题Having gone through all kinds of h
2、ardships in life, he became a famous clown with a strong（ ）.问题1选项A.philosophyB.mannerC.personalityD.idealism【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。to blame意为“该受责备；怪罪；应该负责”。句意“如果你从不复习你的台词，假如在表演时失败了，你只能怪你自己。”选项B符合语境。3. 单选题Some research workers completely（ ）all those facts as though they never existed.问题1选项A.ignoreB.leaveC.r
3、efuseD.miss【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ignore“忽略”；B选项leave“离开”；C选项refuse“拒绝”；D选项miss“错过”。句意：有些研究人员完全忽略了所有的这些事实，就好像它们根本不存在一样。选项A符合语境。4. 单选题People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.问题1选项A.differentB.distinctiveC.divorcedD.separate【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：背景的人们现在飞到遥
4、远的地方去度假、经商或接受教育。A选项different“不同的”；B选项distinctive“独特的，与众不同的”；C选项divorced“分离的”；D选项separate“分开的，单独的”。这里应该指的是背景不同，diverse意为“不同的”，选项A与之意思相近。5. 单选题Human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably（ ）solutions, differing only in superficial details.问题1
5、选项A.identicalB.diverseC.variedD.similar【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项identical“完全相同的”；B选项diverse“不同的，多种多样的”；C选项varied“各式各样的”；D选项similar“相似的”。句意：人类社会都会面临同样的生存问题，但都能找到非常相似的解决方案，只是在表面的细节上有所不同。选项D符合语境。6. 单选题Providing first class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.问题1选项A.attitud
6、esB.methodsC.solutionsD.thoughts【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：提供头等舱服务是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。A选项attitude“态度，看法”；B选项method“方法，条理”；C选项solution“解决方案”；D选项thought“想法”。tactic意为“策略，战略”，选项B代入最符合语境。7. 翻译题Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone m
7、iserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It works. Before long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles
8、of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.【答案】不开心就像一种传染病。它使人们对不快乐的人敬而远之。不快乐的人很快就会发觉自己既孤独又悲惨，充满怨恨。但是，有一种乍一看似乎荒谬可笑，实际却非常简单的治愈方法，那就是：如果你不快乐，那就假装快乐吧!这个办法的确行之有
9、效。不久你就会发现，你不再排斥别人，而是开始吸引他们。你会发现被越来越多善意的人们包围的感觉是多么的值得！于是，假装的变成了真实的。一旦快乐被认为是一种责任并成为一种习惯，它就会向我们敞开一扇好友云集的通向奇妙花园的大门。8. 单选题These problems are（ ）examples in the effort to avoid the inevitable effects of shortsighted fiscal planning in the future.问题1选项A.representativeB.aberrantC.insignificantD.illuminating【
10、答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项 representative“典型的”；B选项aberrant“异常的”；C选项insignificant“无关紧要的”；D选项illuminating“照亮的，启蒙的”。句意：这些问题是典型的例子，为了努力避免未来目光短浅的财政规划所带来不可避免的影响。选项A符合语境。9. 翻译题An unremarked consequence of our new information ageone that will influence readers, writers, and publishers in the futureis that bad writ
11、ing, chat speak, text, millions of message board posts that come from and lead nowhere, are having a cheapening effect on all written content. Editors and news directors today fret about the Internet as their predecessors worried about radio and TV, and all now see the huge threat the Web represents
12、 to the way they distribute their product.The idea that the practice and craft of writing can simply retool itself for the digital age overlooks the fact that the Web is giving rise to totally unique forms of expression, a writing that is different from the kind traditionally found in books.For love
13、rs of literary writing, who are now watching the marketplace and Internet erode the remains of nineteenth-century print culture, these assurances may not be particularly consoling. We have no choice but to accept them. Arguing against the forces of digitalization is as much a losing battle as cursin
14、g the coming of the evening tide.But before we invest ourselves too deeply in this future, consider this: If new technologies expose the biases inherent in print and text, so the converse is true as well. Coding skills are highly marketable in the twenty-first century. We, as a civilization, are dut
15、y-bound to encourage technological know-how.However, before we make the mistake of convincing ourselves that a knack for writing software is more valuable than the ability to simply write well, we might consider looking anew at the souvenir that is the book. One day, computer programsthese objects of our fascination and frustrationwill learn to write themselves. And well be left with our ideas, however grand or shallow.【
