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1、定语从句专题Period 1 关系词的选择考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、 先行词、关系词例句： This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.关系词的三个作用i. 作定语从句的一个句子成分。ii. 起着连接主句和从句的作用）。iii. 代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。）B.关系词i. 关系代词指人时可以用,也可用。指物时可以用 也可用。whose可以指人也可以指物。特殊关系词：as关系代词作时可以省略。Do
2、 you know the boy who/whom/that/（ / ） we talked about just now?ii.关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。We will put off the pic nic un til next week when the weather may be better.He has reached the point where a change is needed.This is the way how-I did it. （how 不能作关系词）Ex.用符号标出下列句子的主
3、句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。主句： 定语从句:()先行词：先行匸|关系词： _例: This is the book (thathave been looking for). Have you bought the book which we talked about ？ I still remember the day which we spent together last week. He still lives in the house whose windows face south. They arrived in the early morning when the sky w
4、as still dark. The days were gone when we had to travel on horses. Is this the hospital where you were born?考点2.关系词的选择技巧A.选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从句.中作什么成分 含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分:主句和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。 He worked in the factoryproduces TV sets. He worked in the factoryhis fathe
5、r had worked. I like the schoolis near to my home. I like the schoolmy sister studies.B. 关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首The house I grew uphas bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office buildi ng.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in whichC. 只能用 that不能用 which的情况:1. I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ngwas some one
6、 else s fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what2. Please send us all the informationyou have about the can didate for the positi on.A. that B. which C. as D. what3. The most important thingwe should pay attention to is the first thingI have said.A. which; that B. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that4.
7、 My watch is not the only thingis missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho5. This is the very filmI ve Iongeeished toA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. It s the third timelate this mon th.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived C. that you ve.avhveclyou ve arrived7. we re talking about the piano and the pianist w
8、ere in the concert we attended l ast night.A. which B. whom C. whoD. that8. He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whomD. what9. She is noIon ger the sweet girlshe usedto be.A. whatB. whoC.whe nD.that10. Who is the pers onis sta nding at the gate of
9、 Beiji ng Tourism Tower?A. whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11. Whohas com mon sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC.whomD.that12. Thosenot only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is uniik
10、ely to be the only planetlife has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose14. This is the same househer gra ndfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseD. 只用 which, who, whom 不用 that 的情况1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all ofshe spoke fluently.A. whoB. whom C. which D
11、. that2. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors,are bey ond our con trol.A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4. That evening,I will
12、tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe nE.whose可指人也可指物He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He is the farmer. His son is study ing in Qin ghua Uni versity.1. I saw some treesthe leaves were black with disease.A. where B. of which C. i n which D. wh
13、ose2. The old temple,roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose3. A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.
14、A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which注意点： what不能作关系代词； one 作同位语1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2. Her sister has become a lawyer,he wan ted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which3. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life,
15、he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it4. Helping others is a habit,you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. oneEXI. 单句改错1. Having tea in the late after noon provides a bridge betwee n lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o clock at night.2. She showed me the dict ion ary, on that she spe nt most of her mon ey.II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)3. Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher,often cares about our life and st
