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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题John _ better than to go swimming right after eating.问题1选项A.shall knowB.shouldnt knowC.has knownD.should have known【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：你应该知道不能吃完饭就去游泳。根据John在之前就know刚吃完饭不能游泳，对现在有影响，确定用现在完成时；结合语境，这里指本来就该知道，加上情态动词should后句意通顺，D选项should have known符合题意。A选项shall kn
2、ow中shall意思为“将要”，不符合题意。B选项shouldnt know不符合题意。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题This house needs _. I will call the repair company tomorrow.问题1选项A.to be paintB.paintingC.to paintingD.painted【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。句意：这房子需要维修。我明天给维修公司打电话。根据语境，这里是指房子需要被维修，某人/某物需要被做某事用sb./sth. need doing，所以B选项painting符合题意，故正确。sb. need to do表示某人需要做某
3、事，表示主动意味，所以A选项to be paint不符合用法。其余选项语法错误。因此B选项正确。3. 翻译题除了干旱时期，人们从不把水看成是宝贵的自然资源。诚然，水不是世界上的稀有之物。地球表面百分之七十被水覆盖。在有可靠供水系统的城区，很少有人感到缺水。因为我们想当然地以为水与空气一样不值钱，什么地方都有。然而部分因为人口增加，部分因为可怕的浪费，在当今世界的许多地方，供水已成为一大挑战。它已经是一个不可置之不理的严重问题。【答案】In addition to the dry period, people have never regarded water as a valuable nat
4、ural resource. It is true that water is not a rare thing in the world. Seventy percent of the earths surface is covered by water. In the city with reliable water supply system, few people feel water shortage. We take it for granted that water is no more valuable than air and can find water everywher
5、e. However, partly because of the increase in population, and partly because of the terrible waste, water supply has become a big challenge in many parts of the world. This is a serious problem that can not be ignored.4. 单选题John suggested _anything about it until they found out more facts.问题1选项A.not
6、 to sayB.saying notC.to say notD.not saying【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。suggest后面只能接动名词v-ing，动名词的否定形式是在其前加not；其后不可以接to do/ be不定式。因此，D为正确答案。本句句意：“约翰建议，在他们找到更多的事实前，什么也不要说。”5. 单选题_makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.问题1选项A.ThatB.The thingC.AllD.What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。题干中what从句是整
7、个句子的主语，故后面的动词为is。B项all和C项the things少了作主语的关系代词（that），在定语从句中，做主语的关系代词是不能省略的，只有作宾语的关系代词能省略，所以B，C两项错误。6. 单选题Here _ you want to see.问题1选项A.comes the girlB.come does the girlC.the girl comesD.coming the girl is【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：你想见的女孩来了。here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，所以A选项comes the girl符合题意。因
8、此A选项正确。7. 单选题Without your help, _we so much.问题1选项A.didnt achieveB.would not have achievedC.will not achieveD.dont achieve【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。without引出虚拟语气，并且是对过去的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。”8. 单选题Without careful investigation, never draw a conclusion since we need to hav
9、e factual knowledge _ our thinking.问题1选项A.which to be based onB.which to base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based【答案】C【解析】考查定语。句意：没有经过仔细调查，永远不会得出一个结论，因为我们需要事实性知识作为我们思考的基础。横线到句尾是修饰knowledge的定语，根据在事实性知识的基础上确定用upon knowledge，根据以事实性知识为基础是为了形成thinking，确定用不定式，C选项upon which to base正确。A选项which to
10、 be based on和D选项to which to be based不用被动语态，B选项which to base upon缺少upon，符合题意。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work_ hard we try.问题1选项A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。此句为让步状语从句，根据后面的副词hard可以判断，答案只能从B和D选择，D项however=no matter how，根据句意：无论我们多么努力，在工作中都会不可避免地犯错误
11、，因此D更合适。10. 单选题His parents _, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.问题1选项A.have diedB.deadC.dyingD.having died【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：因为他的父母已经去世，这个孤儿现在由政府照顾。独立主格结构句子中作状语，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。在这里His parents主动die，所以用现在分词，动作发生在之前且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，D选项having died正确，其余选项语法错误。因此D选项正确。11. 单选题They gave
12、 each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage _.问题1选项A.approvalB.commitmentC.consentD.obligation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approval“批准（计划、要求等）”；B选项commitment“承诺，保证”；C选项consent“（正式）赞同；批文”；D选项obligation“（已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任”。句意：他们互赠金戒指象征他们婚姻的_。B选项commitment“承诺；保证”在这里比较符合语境，指金戒指象征婚姻的承诺，符合题意。因此B选项正确。12. 单选题
13、The first English attempts to colonize North America were controlled by individuals rather than companies. Sir Humphrey Gilbert was the first Englishman to send colonists to the New World. His initial expedition, which sailed in 1578 with a patent granted by Queen Elizabeth was defeated by the Spani
14、sh. A second attempt ended in disaster in 1583, when Gilbert and his ship were lost in a storm. In the following year, Gilberts half brother, Sir Water Raleigh, having obtained a renewal of the patent, sponsored an expedition that explored the coast of the region that he named “Virginia”. Under Raleighs direction efforts were then made to establish a colony on Roanoke Island in 1585 and 1587.The survivors of the first settlement on Roanoke returned to England in 1586, but the second group of colonists disappeared without leaving a trace. The failure of the Gilbert and Raleig
