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1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 第 16 页 共 25 页【目标指南针】交际话题描述（制作过程）；遵循说明必背单词Section Ablender 食物搅拌器honey 蜂蜜spoon 勺；调羹pot 锅salt 食盐sugar 食糖cheese 干酪；奶酪machine 机器；机械装置hole 洞；孔；坑peel 剥皮；去皮pour 倒出；倾倒add 增加；添加dig 掘(地)；凿(洞）；挖(土)finally 最后；最终shake 摇动；抖动 Section Bbutter 奶油；黄油piece 片；块；段traveler (= tr
2、aveller) 漂泊者；旅行者autumn 秋天；秋季oven 烤箱；烤炉plate 盘子；碟子temperature 温度；气温；体温celebrate 庆祝；庆贺fill (使)充满；装满serve 接待；服务；提供traditional 传统的；惯例的mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合；融合cover v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子 重点短语Section Aturn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开cut up 切碎pour . into . 把.倒进.Section Ba piece of 一块fill . with . 用.填满.cover . with . 用.覆盖.
3、经典句型1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？2. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？3. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？4. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。5. Finally, dont forget to add some salt. 最后，不要忘了加些盐。 核心语法祈使句的用法及可数名词与不可数名词 Section A【重难点全解】1. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开【注意】turn on是“动词+
4、副词”结构，宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在turn和on之间。1)Turn on the TV. Turn the TV on. 把电视打开。2)Turn it on, please. 请把它打开。E.g. He turned on the radio to listen to the music.他打开收音机来听音乐。【拓展】与turn相关的短语：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 开大；调高 turn down 开小；调低 【练习】a.(2015湖北襄阳)-Could you _ the computer for me,dear? I want to check
5、my e-mails.-Certainly, Ill do it right away.A.turn on B.turn downC.turn off D.turn offb.(贵州中考)When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights.A. turn on B.turn down C.turn off答案：a.A ； b.C2. cup up 切碎 （相当于cut . Into pieces）【注意】cut up是“动词+副词”结构，宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在cut和up之间。E.g. 1)Plea
6、se help me cut up the carrots.请帮我把胡萝卜切碎。2) Hand the meat to me. Ill cut it up.把肉递给我，我要切碎它。【拓展】有关up的常见短语。put up 张贴；抬起；举起 use up 用尽eat up 吃光 give up 放弃get up 起床 wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮grow up 长大；成熟；成长 take up 占据；开始从事【练习】a.(2015福建漳州)-Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK. Fi
7、rst, you should _ ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut up B.cut down C.cut offb.(烟台中考)制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。The second step of making a banana milk shake is _ the bananas.答案：a.A.cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍到”；cut off意为“切断；中断”。问句问的是如何煮面条，所以“切碎”火腿、卷心菜和洋葱符合题意。 b.cutting up3.shake n.&v.摇动；抖动 （过去式shook）n. mil
8、k shake 奶昔E.g. 1）A shake of the head was her answer.她的回答是摇摇头。2） He made a banana milk shake yesterday.昨天，他制作香蕉奶昔了。v. shake ones head 摇头shake hands (with sb.) (和某人)握手E.g. 1)He shook his head sadly.他难过地摇了摇头。2) We usually shake hands when we meet for the first time. 当我们第一次见面时我们通常握手。3) The house shook w
9、hen the earthquake started.地震开始时房子摇晃起来。 【练习】a.你会制作草莓奶昔吗？Can you _ _ _ _ _?b.He _ (shake) his head when I asked him the question.答案：a.make a strawberry milk shake b.shook4.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶【注意】“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”用来表示不可数名词的量，表示复数概念时，在两次后面加-s或-es.a cup of tea 一杯茶 three bags of salt 三袋盐five baskets of
10、 flowers 五篮子花ten bottles of water 十瓶水E.g. Jim drinks a cup of yogurt every day.吉姆每天喝一杯酸奶。【练习】a.(黄冈中考)-What would you like to drink, girls?-_, please.A. Two glass of water B.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teasb.(2015兰州)I paid 10 yuan for _ this morning.A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles
11、 of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk答案：a.C.water和tea都是不可数名词，排除B和D。cup和glass都是可数名词，根据two确定量词要用复数形式。b.B.milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、C;不可数名词前不能直接用数词，排除D。5.dont forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事(祈使句的否定结构，该句式中的事情还未做)E.g.Dont forget to give a call to your grandparents. They are waiting for your call.不要忘记给你的爷爷奶奶打电话。他们正
12、在等你的电话。【拓展】forget/remember doing sth. 忘记、记得做过某事(事情已做)E.g. 1)I forgot locking the door.我忘记锁上门了。(门已锁上，但忘记已锁门了)2) We remembered writing a letter to you.我们记得给你写过一封信。(写过信，并且记住了)【练习】a.(福州中考)-Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.-Thanks. I wont.A. bring B.to bring C.bringingB.(绥化中
13、考)Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A. to turn B.turning C.turn答案：a.B. 由答语中的“I wont.”可知事情还未做，故用“forget to do sth.”结构。b.A. 由“when you leave the room”可知是提醒对方要关灯，故选A。【语法直通车】祈使句的用法概念：祈使句是表示命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子。用法：祈使句的主语一般是第二人称，故通常省略。祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式两种。1. 肯定形式的祈使句Do型动词原形（+宾语）+其他.Be型Be+表语（
14、名词或形容词）+其他.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他1) Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我讲。2) Be a good kid! 要做一个好孩子。3) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。2. 否定形式的祈使句Do型Dont+动词原形(+宾语)+其他Be型Dont be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他Let型Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他其他有些否定结构的祈使句以no开头，常见结构是“No+动名词/名词”，一些常见的禁止性标识通常用该结构。1) Dont forget me!不要忘记我！2) Dont be late for school. 上学不要迟到！3) Dont let him go./Let him not go.别让他走。4) No
