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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Not until they climbed to the top of the hill （ ）what they had been told.问题1选项A.that they believedB.did they believeC.when they believedD.then they believed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是部分倒装结构。not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。not until +从句，助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+剩余成分；空格部分所在的句子中，需要
2、将did助动词提前，句意为：直到他们爬上山顶，他们才相信别人所说的。故正确答案选B。2. 单选题The school authority （ ）professor Watson that he would get one million in 5 years.问题1选项A.ensuredB.assuredC.insuredD.sured【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensure“确保，保证”；B选项assured“使确信；弄清”；C选项insure“确保，保证；给保险”；没有sured这个词。缺谓语动词，由主语The school authority“学校当局”和profe
3、ssor Watson和that he would get one million in 5 years 的关系可知assured“使（某人）确信（某事）”符合题意，句意为：校方向沃森教授保证，他将在5年内获得100万。故答案选B。3. 翻译题 No Englishman believes in working from book learning. He suspects all theories, philosophical or other. He suspects everything new, and dislikes it, unless he can be compelled b
4、y the force of circumstances to see that this new thing has advantages over the old. Race-experience is what he invariably depends upon, whenever he can, whether in India, in Egypt, or in Australia. His statesmen do not consult historical precedents in order to decide what to do: they first learn th
5、e facts as they are; then they depend upon their own common sense, not at all upon their university learning or upon philosophical theories. And in the case of the English nation, it must be acknowledged that this instinctive method has been eminently successful.【答案】 没有一个英国人相信从书本能学会工作。他们怀疑一切理论，不管是哲学
6、理论还是其他的。他们是对一切新鲜事物持怀疑态度，并深恶痛绝，除非迫于形势，他们才认识到新的事物确比旧的事物更有优势。不管是身在印度、埃及或澳大利亚，只要可能，他们总是依靠他们自己的种族经验。为了做出决策，英国的政治家们并不参阅历史的先例，而是首先如实的弄清楚事实的真相；然后依靠自己的常识，而不是他们的大学学习或哲学理论。就英国民族而论，必须承认这种本能的处事方法一向是成功的。4. 单选题The official claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to （ ）America.问题1选项A.applaudB.
7、apprehendC.appealD.appease【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applaud“赞同，称赞”；B选项apprehend“理解”；C选项appeal“将上诉”；D选项appease“安抚，对做出让步”。由“the government had only changed the law 政府改变法律”，后面是in order to表示目的的介词短语，可知空格部分意思为“安抚，平息”，句意为：有官员称政府改变法律仅仅是为了对美国做出让步。选项D与之意思接近。5. 单选题Research findings show we spend about two hours
8、 dreaming every night, no matter what we （ ） during the day.问题1选项A.must have doneB.should have doneC.would have doneD.may have done【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。must have done“一定已经做了某事”；should have done“本应该做某事”；would have done属于对过去事实的虚拟；may have done“可能已经做了某事”。由句中关键词“no matter不管”的对应知“可能已经做了某事”符合语境，故D项“may h
9、ave done”正确。6. 单选题After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory disputes（ ）.问题1选项A.being settledB.to be settledC.had settledD.as settled【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。这里空格所在的句子both sides是主语，谓语动词regards，宾语the territory disputes，分析句子结构，后面的空格部分应该属于后置定语结构，regard sth as sth有“认为怎么样”之意。这里settled过去分
10、词作形容词表示动作已经完成，也就是“settled disputes解决了的争端”，句意为：经过数轮谈判后，双方都认为这个领土纷争问题得到解决了。答案选D。7. 单选题Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, （ ）themselves.问题1选项A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项expand“扩张，使膨胀”；B选项stretch“伸展，张开”；C选项prolong“延长，拖延
11、（延长时间）”；D选项extend“延伸，扩大，推广，伸出”。stretch oneself固定搭配的意思是“伸懒腰，伸展身体”，句意为：做完早上的工作后，职员们从桌子后面站起来，伸展伸展身体。故正确答案选B。8. 单选题 Until recently, women in advertisements were one of three things an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offendi
12、ng advertisements with stickers protesting, “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer? The Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with
13、 complaints about print media) is carrying out a research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough
14、 to complain. Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish oafs (笨蛋) who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is wome
15、n who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them, they are not militant or angrythey just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right.
