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1、 时间：810分钟/篇分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2018常德)Lets clean up the ocean together!We all know its important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.When Boyan was 16, he went diving(潜水) in Greece.
2、He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didnt give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally,
3、he came up with a science project using floating barriers(漂浮的栅栏) to collect the_waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents(洋流) and winds. Whats more, the collected pl
4、astic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil.Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality(实现). In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocea
5、n to make our world a better place.Would you like to join them?()1. Where did Boyan decide to clean up the ocean?A. In Holland. B. In Greece.C. In England.()2. What does the waste mean in the third paragraph?A. The nets. B. The barriers. C. The plastic bags.()3. What may be The Ocean Cleanup?A. A gr
6、oup. B. A club. C. A company.()4. The author writes the passage to tell us _A. to clean up the ocean B. not to pollute the oceanC. to protect our environmentPassage 2(2018武汉)Andrew Holleman, a 12yearold boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home
7、 for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some redtailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be im
8、proved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote do
9、wn clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had th
10、e courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went doortodoor, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the
11、houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.()1. The pas
12、sage is mainly about _A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. a brave boy who cared for the environmentC. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the environment ()2. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means _A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD. pref
13、er()3. Andrew was very worried because _A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. the local government made a right decision()4. According to the passage, Andrew _A. was good at going doortodoorB. got in no touch with the
14、 reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates()5. We can infer(推测)that _A. the land would remain as it used to be B. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government Passage
15、 3(2018广州)“Save the whales！” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.
