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1、全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试卷课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。I.重写句子(15points,1.5pointseach)Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsinthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.Ilikeroller-sk
2、ating.Ilikeice-skatingbetter.(compoundsentence)2.Ifyousitbythewindowfacingthesunonasunnywinterday,youmayfeelniceandwarm.(loosesentence)3.Maryputthesteakonthegrill.Thecharcoalwasburningevenly.(complexsentence)4.Hisvaluablepapersweredestroyedinthefire.Tomcalledtheinsurancecompany.(complexsentence)5.Ia
3、skedmyfriendifweshouldtipthedriverwhenthebustourended.(periodicsentence)6.Yourunclemarriedmyaunt.Heisrich.Sheispoor.(simplesentence)7.Jerryissmart.Heshouldbeabletohandleeighteencreditsthissemester.(compoundsentence)8.Ireturnedtoschoolfollowingalongillness.Themathteachergavememake-upworktodo,butthehi
4、storyteachermademedrophercourse.(compound-complexsentence)9.Jackappliedforajob.Hewentforaninterview.Hewashired.(parallelstructure)10.Meetmeinthecourtyardfordessertwhenyoufinishdoingthedishes.(periodicsentence)II.改写病句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.11.Therainmightlastfor
5、awhile,cloudscoveredtheentiresky.12.Intheeveningwewouldswiminthelakeanddancingafterward.13.Thatwomanjustboughtherdogamilkshakeinaredskirt.14.Topassthecourse,yourtermpapermustbehandedinontime.15.Harrywouldntmakeagoodnegotiatorhedoesnthavethepatience.III.标出主题句(15points,5pointseach)16.Choosethebesttopi
6、csentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.A.Ieatalotofhomemadeicecream.B.Homemadeicecreamismyfavorite.C.Ihaveahomemadeicecreammaker.D.Imisshomemadeicecreamalot.Answer:_17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.Tornadosformunderveryspecialweatherconditions,andthesespecialweat
7、herconditionsoccurmostoftenininlandareas,suchasthecentralUnitedStates.Atornadoformswhenalayerofwarm,dryairisontopofalayerofcooler,moistair.Thiscombinationofdry,warmairabovewet,coolaircreatesaconditionthatcausesthelowerlayerofairtoliftup.Asthelowerairrises,bothlayersofairbegintorotate,toturnaroundand
8、around.Theairbeginstorotatefasterandfasterbecauseofcentrifugal(离心的)force.Thetornadohasacentercalledan“eye”andtheairrotatesquicklyaroundthiseye.18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.TopicSentence:_First,Ihavethewholeweekofff
9、romthestationerystorebecauseitsgoingtobeclosed.Myfriendsareallstayingintown,sotherewillbeplentytodo.WellgotoCentralParkduringthedayandrentmoviesorgodowntownintheevenings.IvealsosavedenoughmoneytovisitmycousininBuffaloforacoupleofdays,andwealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ThiscouldbethebestEasterweekIwoul
10、dhavehadinalongtime,especiallybecauseIdonthavetowork.A.Iamgoingtohaveaverylongvacation.B.Easterisaveryimportantholiday.C.Easterweekisgoingtobeterrific.D.Ilikewonderfulholidays.IV.重新组合段落(5points,1pointeach)Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequence
11、intheboxesprovidedbelow.19.Winesmustbedrunkquicklyoncetheyareopened,otherwisebacteriawillusetheairtoconvertthealcoholtovinegar.20.Redwineismadefromdarkgrapes,andwhitewinefromwhitergrapesorfromdarkgrapeswhoseskinshavebeenremovedfromthewinepressatanearlystage.21.Wineisthefermentedjuiceoffreshgrapes.22
12、.Thebacteriaarekilledbyahigheralcoholcontentthanisfoundinwineandthatiswhysherryandport,thespecialtiesofSpainandPortugal,arefortifiedbytheadditionofspiritstomakethemlastlonger.23.WinewasmadeinEnglandintheMiddleAges,buttheclimateisnotreallysuitableforgrapevines.24.Inwine-making,thegrapesarecrushedinaw
13、inepressandtheyeastconvertsthesugartoalcohol,whenthereisnoairpresent,byaprocesscalledfermentation.25.Themostfamouswine-makingcountriesareFrance,GermanyandItaly.26.Thejuiceofthewinegrapecontainssugar,andgrowthsofyeastformontheoutsideofthegrapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10points)Readthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutirrelevantsentences.Thechiefreasonspeoplewearmasksarethese:tohavefu
