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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Almost every layman I have met exhibits _ and how they are written.问题1选项A.the real curiosity about the songsB.a real curiosity about the songsC.real curiosity about the songsD.a real curiosity about songs【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的使用。句意：几乎我见过的每一个外行都对这些歌曲以及它们是如何被写出来的充满好奇。curi
2、osity虽是不可数名词，因其前面有形容词real，故可以和不定冠词a连用，排除A, C。songs是泛指，不需要加定冠词the，排除B。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Eye contact is a nonverbal technique that helps the speaker “sell” his or her ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listener interest.A successful speaker must maintain eye contac
3、t with an audience. To have good rapport (关系) with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus exclusively on their notes. Others gaze over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience interest and esteem. People
4、who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium (演讲台) or from across the table, are “regarded not only as exceptionally well-disposed by their target but also as more believable and earnest.”To show the potency of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by beha
5、ve when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel awkward and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with
6、an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor the listeners. It is, in fact, essential for analyzing an audience during a speech. Visual cues (暗示) from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging, that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long, or that a particular po
7、int requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.1. This passage is mainly concerned with _.2. According to the passage, a good speaker must _.3. The word “target” in the last sentence of the
8、 second paragraph can best be replaced by _.4. In daily life, when the glances of two passers-by happen to meet, these two persons will inevitably _.5. Eye contact with an audience, according to the author, has all the following benefits for the speaker EXCEPT that it doesnt _.问题1选项A.the importance
9、of eye contactB.the potency of nonverbal techniquesC.successful speech deliveryD.an effective way to gain visual feedbacks问题2选项A.“sell” his or her ideas to an audienceB.maintain direct eye contact with listenersC.be very persuasive and believableD.be exceptionally well-disposed问题3选项A.“destination”B.
10、“goal”C.“audience”D.“followers”问题4选项A.smile to each otherB.feel awkward and look away immediatelyC.try to make a conversation with each otherD.none of the above问题5选项A.help the speaker to control the audienceB.help the speaker to gain audience interest and esteemC.help the speaker to know whether he
11、is talking too much about a certain pointD.help the speaker to analyze his audience when he is beginning his speech【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章首先提出了目光接触这个技巧，接着介绍了具体的做法以及它发挥的重要作用。因此A选项“目光接触的重要性”最符合文章主旨。B选项“非语言技巧的效力”，文章只介绍了目光接触这一种非语言技巧，而不是对非语言技巧效力的概述，所以B错误。C选项“成功的演讲”，良好的目光接触只是成功演
12、讲的因素之一，C选项过于宽泛，所以C错误。D选项“获得视觉反馈的一种有效方法”只是目光接触的作用之一，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以D错误。2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一句A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience.（一个成功的演讲者必须与听众保持目光接触。），说明本文认为成功的演讲者必须与听众保持目光接触。因此B选项“与听众保持直接的目光接触”正确。A选项“向听众推销他或她的想法”，C选项“具有很强的说服力和可信度”，D选项“非常友好”都是保持目光接触起到的作用和结果，所以A, C, D错误。3
13、.语义推测题。由题干关键词“target”可以定位到文章第二段最后一句People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium or from across the table, are “regarded not only as exceptionally well-disposed by their target but also as more believable and earnest.”（无论是在讲台上还是在桌子对面讲话时，保持目光接触的人“不仅会被他们的听众视为非常友好的人，而且会被视为更可信、更认
14、真的人。”），说明“target”在文中是指“讲话的听众”的意思。因此C选项“听众”正确。A选项“目的地”，B选项“目标”，D选项“追随者”均不符合题意，所以A, B, D错误。4.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段To show the potency of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obl
15、iged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel awkward and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.（为了显示目光交流在日常生活中的作用，我们只需要考虑路人在街上偶然相遇时的目光是如何表现的。一个极端是那些在目光接触时觉得必须微笑的人。另一种极端是那些感到尴尬，会立刻把目光移开的人。进行目光交流，似乎是为了与某人建立某种联系。），说明在日常生活中在这种情况下，不同的人有不同的反应或表现，并不是非做出某种表现或反应不可。A选项“向对方微笑”，B选项“感到尴尬并立即移开目光”是两种极端的情况，不代表一定会发生，所以A, B错误。C选项“试图与对方进行交谈”，建立联系不一定意味着进行谈话，所以C错误。因此D选项“以上都不是”正确。5.客观细节题。A选项“帮助演讲者控制听众”，由原文Eye contact is a nonverbal technique that helps the speaker “sell” his o
