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1、八年级上册考点归纳1、How的特殊疑问句How _ _，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old _ _，询问年龄， How old is Jims little brother?How many/much_ _，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far _ _，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?How long _ _，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?H
2、ow often _ _，询问频率 How often do you go there？How soon _ _，询问时间 How soon will you come back?2、频度副词的位置（1）常见的频度副词有以下这些：_ （总是，一直）_ （通常）_ （常常，经常）_ （有时候） _（从不）（2）频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词_ 面。 如： David is often arrives late for school.b.放在行为动词_ 面。 如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.c.有些频度副词可放在句_ 或
3、_ 尾。 如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.高分突破：（3）never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要_ 装。如： Never will I go there.（4）hard与hardly1.hard_ ，_ Its hard for him to finish the work.The boy studies very hard2.hardly_ I can hardly see it.（5） sometime,sometimes,some time与some timessometimes_ _（=at times） some ti
4、mes_ _sometime_ _ some time_ _ _ I get up very late on Sunday morning.He met the woman _ _ last month.Well go to Beijing _ _ next month.It took him _ _ to finish the book.3、want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.4、try 的用法1).try _to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of veget
5、ables and fruit every day .2).try _ _do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.高分突破：3).try ones_ _do sth 尽某人最大努力 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on _ _ have a try _ _5、although 的用法although /though “即使，虽然”，不能与_ _ 连用。6、finish _ _ sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the prob
6、lem in another two minutes .7、cant wait to do sth _ _ I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .8、decide 的用法1).decide do sth 决定干某事2).decide do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on sth 决定干某事高分突破：4). decide的名词形式为_ _，结构：make a _ _，意为“做决定”。 make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth 9、plan to do sth 计划干某事She is pl
7、anning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .10、think about _ sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 11、go + v-ing 的用法 go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding12、句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be
8、 +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= =_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .高分突破：3) Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1.for sb.表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, ha
9、rd, difficult, interesting, impossible等：2.of sb表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Its very hard _him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。Its very nice _you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。3.for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：Its very nice _you
10、 to help me.You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。Its very hard _him to study two languages.He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)13、有关花费时间的句型高分突破：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+_do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+_sth (in _sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .=I_ half an hour _ it out .14、表示两地相距有多远A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+fro
11、m A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .15、leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”高分突破：2).leave for +地点 _ _3).leave +某地+for +某地 _ _ Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.16、1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. ge
12、t/go to .?应答方式有： Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to .Sb. ride(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to .Sb. walk(s)/take walks to . Sb. drive(s) the car to .Sb. get(s)/go(es) to .by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.17、the number of / a number of 高分突破：1).a （large /small）number of 许多
13、 = a lot of /many , 作主语时，谓语用_ 数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用_ 数。 A large number of tourists _ (come )to . The number of the students in our class _ (be ) 60.18、sick / ill 1).系动词+ill。 2). 系动词+sick sick +名词。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly .19、表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like _ do sth ? 2).Could you please _sth ? 3).Will /Wou
