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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题吴歌是中国吴语地区民歌民谣的总称。吴语地区包括江苏南部、浙江北部和上海 市，大致是指长江下游的三角洲地区。这里是同一种方言的文化圈，同属传统吴文化范畴。“吴”的概念随着历代区域划分而有所变化，如早期的“吴”指的是吴国领域，后来在 曾包括现在的南京和扬州等地，现在所说的“吴”是地域和方言区划的概念。苏州恰在它的中心地位，它是一座以“天堂”美名享誉古今中外的历史文化名称，历史上采集吴歌， 也以它为中心，在中国文学史上占有一定地位。【答案】Wu Song is the general name title of fol
2、k song in Wu language area of China. Wu language area includes southern Jiangsu, Northern Zhejiang and Shanghai, referring to the delta area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This is a cultural circle of the same dialect belonging to traditional cultural of Wu areas. The concept of “Wu”has
3、changed with the historical regional division, for example, “Wu”in early time refers to Wu area, later it included some present places, such as Nanjing and Yangzhou. “Wu”conrrently is a concept of division of region and dialect. Suzhou exactly is in the center of it, which is a historical cultural t
4、itle famed as “paradise”. It was also the center of Wu Song collection and occupied its position in the history of literature.2. 单选题Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply （ ）.问题1选项A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。appreciate “感激”；approve “赞成，批准”；appeal “吸
5、引”；apply “使用”。句意：对于赠送给我们这些珍贵的书籍作为礼物，我们感到深深的感激。选项A符合题意。3. 翻译题No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which makes us amends for everything. To be young is to be one of the Immortal Gods. One half of time indeed is flown- the other half remains in store for us
6、with all its countless treasures; for there is on line drawn, and we see no limit to our hopes and wishes. We make the coming age our own. “The vast, the unbounded prospect lies before us.” We look round in a new world, full of life, and motion, and ceaseless progress; and feel in ourselves all the
7、vigor and spirit to keep pace with it, and do not foresee from any present symptoms how we shall be left behind in the natural course of things, decline into old age, and drop into the grave.【答案】没有年轻人相信自己会死去。青春有一种永恒的感觉，能弥补所有的一切。年轻就像不朽之神。诚然，生命的一半已经消逝，但蕴藏着不尽财富的另一半还有所保留，因为我们始终抱着无限的希望和愿望。未来的时代完全属于我们。 “无
8、限辽阔的远景在我们面前展现。” 我们看到四周一派新天地生机盎然，无限变换，日新月异；我们觉得自己充满活力，精神饱满，与梦想并驾齐驱。而且，眼前也无任何迹象可以证明，在大自然的发展过程中，我们自己也会落后，变得变老，进入坟墓。4. 单选题Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of （ ）enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ensure wealth and leisure for all.问题1选项A.sustainableB.c
9、redibleC.certifiedD.unprecedented【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。Sustainable “可支撑的，可持续的”；credible “可信任的”；certified “有保证的”；unprecedented “空前的”。句意：一些人认为他们正在进入一个前所未有的启蒙时代，在这个时代，更好的教育和有益的技术将确保所有人的财富和闲暇。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosin
10、g to be so at an even earlier age. This isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europes new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is
11、part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into tile workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(扰乱) Europeans private lives.Europes new economic
12、climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to, the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today
13、s tech-savvy(精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twenty someth
14、ing professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be ne
15、gative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone.The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesnt leave much room for relationships. P
16、impi Arroyo, a 35-yearold composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much work “I have deadlines which .would make life with someone else fairly difficult.” Only all Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Channing
