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1、定语从句n. / pron. + 关系词 +从句（）关系词：关系代词先行词主语宾语表语定语人who/that(who/whom/ that)who/thatwhose物which/that(which/that)which/thatwhose1. 转换：eg. I donated some books to the poor boyparents died in the earthquake.whose + n. 二 the n. of which/ whom2. I cant find my penI often write with.如果定语从句中介词后缺宾语。那么可以将这个介词提前，放于
2、先行词后。即： 介词+ which/ whom区分：The man forI bought a book is my boss.The man forson I bought a book is my boss.?这个介词怎么选1 )根据从句中动词的固定搭配.This is the bookwhich I paid 5yuan.2)根据先行词的固定搭配.The farmwhich he once worked doesnt exist any longer.3 )根据整个句意。The gaswhich we cant live is called oxygen.3. 只用that，不用whic
3、h的6种情况：1) 当先行词是指物的不定代词，如：much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)。2) 当先行词既有人又有物时；3) 当先行词被形容词最高级，或序数词修饰时；当先行词被 no, little, the very, the only, the same 等修饰4) 在以which， who开头的句子中5) There be 句型中。(二)关系副词：从句中缺状语时间状语，用 when = at/ on/ in/ during which地点状语，用 where= at/ in/ on/ under/
4、 to which原因状语，用why= for whichThis is the villagehe was born.Gone are the daysthey could do what they liked.We dont know the reasonhe didnt show up.区别：1.a. The wayhe finished his work is practical.b. The wayhe told me yesterday is practical.2.a. Is this shopyou bought the useful book?b. Is this the s
5、hopyou bought the useful book?3.a. He is one of the students who（be） praised at the meeting.b. He is the only one of the students who（be） praised at the meeting.4.a. The situationsthey discussed just now are listed on the paper.b. The situationshelp is actually needed are listed on the paper.Occasio
6、ns are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.This is not an occasion for laughteryou must take things seriously.非限制性定语从句：先行词与从句中间有逗号隔开。1. that与why不能引导。关系词也不能省略。2. 表示部分与整体的关系。eg. The old man has two sons, both ofare doctors.The old man has two sons, and both ofare doctors.3. which的特殊用
7、法：指代前半句话的整个内容。eg. I passed the exam,makes my mom happy.I passed the exam, andmakes my mom happy.as在定语从句中的用法：限制性定语从句，用于固定句型：There are as many dictionariesare needed.I have never heard such storieshe tells.I have the same troubleyou have.Mrs. Black took the police back to the same placeshe witnessed t
8、he robbery.区别：He is such a friendly manwe all like.He is such a friendly manwe all like him.非限制性定语从句中，指代半句话的整个内容。可放句首，句中。As is announced in todays newspaper, we must improve our style of work.He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.记： as has been said before（如前所述）;as is mentioned above（如 上面提到的
9、）;as may be imagined（正如可想象的那样）：as is well known to us all（众所周知）:as we all know（众所周知）; as often happens（正如经常发牛的那样）;as has already been pointed out（正如已经扌旨出的那样）; as we all can see（正像我们都能看到的那样）.根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom 或 which:1. The person I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
10、2. The pencil he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of theidioms of English.5. Her bag, she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, this is one example, are well wr
11、itten.7. The manyou talked just now is a worker.8. The manyou are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.9. He talked about a herono one had ever heard.10. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.11. The wolfthe sheep was killed was shot.12. The clever boy made
12、 a hole in the wall, he could see what was happeninginside the house.13. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.14. The driver was the man fromroom she had stolen the maps.15. Tom is the man withouthelp we couldrft finish the task.16. We dont know the reasonhe did
13、nt show up.17. There comes a timeyou have to make a choice.18. The days are gonethey could do what they liked.19. I will never forget the daysI spent in the countryside.20. He works in a factorymakes TV sets.21. Well put off the picnic until next weekthe weather may be better.22. Dont forget the tim
14、eI told you.23. She didnt tell me the reasonshe refused the offer.24. This is the villagehe was born.25. Thats the hotelwe were staying last summer.26. Barbary was working in Auburyshe went daily in a bus27. I still remember the dayI first came to school.28. The factoryI work is a large one.29. The
15、wolves hid themselves in the placescouldnt be found.30. May the fourth is the daywe Chinese people will never forget.31. Is that the reasonyou are in favour of the proposal?32. Who can think of a situationthis idiom can be used?33. The roomMr White lives is not very large.34. Dont forget the dayyou were received into the Youth League.35. Do you know the reasonshe has changed her mind?36. I dont like the wayyou speak to her.37. Is this schoolwe visited three
