《2022-2023年考博英语-中国矿业大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第9期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023年考博英语-中国矿业大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第9期（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022-2023年考博英语-中国矿业大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to（ ）that habit of smoking.问题1选项A.turn upB.pick upC.make upD.ring up【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。turn up“调大，出现”；pick up “拿起，拾起，捡起，学会”；makeup “组成，补足，化妆，编造”；ring up “打电话”；根据句意研究发现，住在无烟宿舍的学生不大可能（ ）抽烟的习惯。确定B
2、选项正确。2. 单选题The rain was so heavy that the man was wet to the skin; his whole body was（ ）and trembling.问题1选项A.stiffB.straightC.steadyD.hard【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨太大，这个人身上已经湿了；他整个身子僵硬并且在瑟瑟发抖。stiff “僵硬的”；straight “直率的；笔直的”；steady “稳定的”；hard “坚硬的”。根据句意，选项A符合题意。3. 单选题A(n)（ ） test is a rough measure of a
3、childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.问题1选项A.proficiencyB.intelligenceC.psychologyD.speed【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智力测试是对儿童学习能力的大致评估，尤其是对学校所要求的科目的学习能力。proficiency “熟练度”；intelligence “智力”；psychology “心理学”；speed “速度”。根据句意，选项B符合题意。4. 单选题They are tryin
4、g to keep up as federal research budgets are barely（ ）inflation and industry is pulling back on investments in pure research.问题1选项A.composed ofB.channeled toC.making upD.keeping pace with【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。compose of“由组成”；channel to“传递，输送，引导”; make up “组成，补足，化妆，编造，弥补”；keep pace with “并驾齐驱，保持同步”。由句中“They
5、 are trying to keep up他们正试图去维持”确定空格所在句句意是“由于联邦研究预算几乎不能与通货膨胀保持同步”，D选项正确。5. 单选题The attorney wanted to（ ）the process, as her client was becoming impatient.问题1选项A.expediteB.evaluateC.reverseD.justify【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。expedite “加快进展，迅速完成”；evaluate “评价，估价”; reverse “颠倒，掉换”；justify “为辩护，对做出解释”；根据句意律师想（ ）进度，因为
6、她的客户变得不耐烦了。确定A选项“加快进展，迅速完成”符合题意。6. 单选题It was a foolish question to ask. It（1）more sense for me to have learned if she had（2） or a point of view, but it was（3） for that now and I supposed that the（4） Relation Office had（5） her before granting the interview. I didnt have time to read（6） pieces about c
7、orporate rainmakers and their golden parachutes or women at a midtown law firm（7） six times my salary but whining about breaking the（8） ,ceiling.“Wont waste your time,” she （9）. “ if the details on your（10） are accurate and the articles Laura（11） me have correct background, we wont have to（12）that.”
8、 I（13） . in approval. She was obviously a（14） , and an intelligent one（15） . It was always（16） to sit for a（17） when the questioner spent the first hour asking what schools I had（18） , how long（19） ,and whether I liked my job. “Is it all right （20）you if we start with some information about the Sex
9、Crimes Prosecution Unit?”“Id like that, I replied.问题1选项A.madeB.would makeC.would have madeD.would be问题2选项A.a fish to fryB.a nut to crackC.a song to singD.an axe to grind问题3选项A.still lateB.too lateC.so lateD.past问题4选项A.CommonB.FinancialC.LocalD.Public问题5选项A.vettedB.calledC.connected withD.contacted w
10、ith问题6选项A.rushedB.windyC.puffD.blowing问题7选项A.takingB.makingC.slaving forD.osing问题8选项A.plasteredB.glassC.fragileD.limited问题9选项A.rambledB.carried onC.lecturedD.went on问题10选项A.applicationB.curriculum vitaeC.reportD.folder问题11选项A.phonedB.faxedC.had phonedD.had faxed问题12选项A.repaintB.remixC.rewriteD.rehas
11、h问题13选项A.trembledB.grimacedC.smiledD.winked问题14选项A.girlB.proC.tyroD.mogul问题15选项A.at thatB.at thisC.to rebootD.added问题16选项A.agreeableB.instructiveC.impatientD.aggravating问题17选项A.photoB.portraitC.profileD.sketch问题18选项A.attendedB.matriculatedC.enrolledD.preferred问题19选项A.I had workedB.did I workC.was I
12、workingD.would I worked问题20选项A.forB.toC.according toD.with【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A第6题:C第7题:B第8题:B第9题:D第10题:B第11题:B第12题:D第13题:C第14题:B第15题:A第16题:D第17题:C第18题:A第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）考查虚拟语气。本题考查的是带if的虚拟语气，从前一句it was foolish question to ask可以推断出考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此主句的动词应该用would + have done形式，所以选项C符合题意。（2
13、）考查逻辑关系。空格后面的内容是“或一种观点”（or a point of view），由此可推测空格处应该是对应的“有不同意见”，因此选项D符合题意。（3）考查固定搭配。It is too late for sth. “对某事而言太迟”，因此，选项B符合题意。（4）考查固定搭配。空格处后面提到了“允许这次采访”（granting the interview）Public Relation Office “公共关系办事处”为固定搭配，选项D符合题意。（5）考查动词词义辨析。Vet “审查；诊疗”；call “呼叫，称呼，召集”；connect with “连接，与联系”；contact with “与联系”。空格处所在句子的大意是：我猜测公共关系办事处在允许面试前对她进行了审查。因此选项A符合题意。（6）考查固定搭配。puff pieces “吹捧文章”符合情境。选项C符合题意。（7）考查动词词义辨析。take “采取”；make “使得；准备；制造”；slave for “为苦干”；lose “浪费；失去”。空格后six times salary可知此处说的是赚六倍工资，因此选项B符合题意。（8）考查固定搭配。glass ceiling 指在公司或企业中，限制某些人口群体晋升职位的障
