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1、2022年考博英语-中央民族大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 填空题Directions: For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with an expert on marriage problems. While you listen, complete the sentenses or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seco
2、nds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)6. What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple?7. Writing down a list of problem in the marriage may help a troubled couple discuss them.8. Who should a couple consider seriously turning to if they cant talk with each other
3、?9. Priests are usually unsuccessful in counseling troubled couples despite their（ ）.10. According to the old notion, what will make hearts grow fonder?【答案】6. (the couple) themselves7. constructively8. a qualified psychologist9. good intentions10. absence2. 翻译题Directions: There are two passages in t
4、his part with 5 sentences underlined. You are required to translate those sentences from English into Chinese. Read the following short passages carefully and ONLY translate the 5 sentences that are underlined.(1) A new committee, set up by the editors of nine prominent medical journals, called last
5、 week for governments to tackle scientific misconduct and fraudulent publication in a more systematic way.“Cases are still exposed mostly by chance, and we worry about the scale of the problem,” says Richard Smith, editor of the British Medical Journal and a member of the Committee on Publication Et
6、hics (COPE), which is one of several organizations in Europe currently looking into ways to beef up mechanisms to deal with publication misconduct. (2) COPE, whose members include the editors of the Lancet, Gut, and The Journal of the American Medical Association, invited more than 100 other editors
7、 here to discuss the scope of the problem and how to deal with evidence of misconduct in publications submitted to them for review. Editors related their experiences with incidents including the forging of signatures of patients and members of ethics committees that monitor research programs, plagia
8、rism of research published in major Western journals for republication in Eastern European journals, publishing reports of patients who could be identified without their consent.(3) These incidents were described without revealing names because of worries about libel laws and so that the careers of
9、whistle blowers who brought cases to light would not be jeopardized.COPE, says Smith, will publish a list of reported cases of misconduct each year to sensitize editors to the problems.COPEs efforts are being matched by other initiatives in Europe. (4) The Max Planck Society, Germanys premier resear
10、ch organization, is also carrying out a review of procedures it may adopt to help counter misconduct, and the results are also expected shortly. And at the most recent meeting of the European heads of research councils in Dublin last month, the problem of scientific misconduct was at the top of the
11、agenda. The council heads are looking in particular at Danish efforts that have culminated in a new national committee on scientific dishonesty. (5) Unlike the U.S. Office of Research Integrity, which can investigate misconduct claims only when they involve government funds, the Danish committee can
12、 work across the scientific spectrum. COPE is also interested in the U.S. and Danish efforts. “Editors can only go so far,” says Kennedy. “Eventually you need an independent body to investigate claims fairly.”【答案】1.由九家著名医学杂志的编辑组建的一个新委员会上周呼吁各国政府以一种更系统的方式解决科学不当行为和虚假发表。2.COPE的成员包括柳叶刀肠道和美国医学会杂志的编辑，邀请了10
13、0多名其他编辑在这里讨论这个问题的范围，以及如何处理提交给他们审查的出版物中的不当行为证据。3.由于担心违反诽谤法，这些事件的描述没有透露姓名，这样将案件公布于众的告密者的职业生涯就不会受到损害。4.德国首要的研究机构马克斯普朗克学会(Max Planck Society)也在对可能采取的帮助打击不当行为的程序进行审查，结果也将很快公布。5.美国研究诚信办公室(Office of Research Integrity)只有在涉及到政府资金的情况下才能调查不当行为指控，与此不同的是，丹麦委员会可以在整个科学领域开展工作。3. 单选题Questions 11-13 are based on the
14、 following talk about napping. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.11. Children under five have abundant energy partly because they（ ）.12. According to the speaker, the sleep pattern of a baby is determined by （ ）.13. The talk suggests that, if you feel sleepy through the day, you should
15、 （ ）.问题1选项A.sleep in three distinct partsB.have many five minute napC.sleep in one long blockD.take one or two naps daily问题2选项A.its genesB.its habitC.its mental stateD.its physical condition问题3选项A.take some refreshmentB.go to bed earlyC.have a long restD.give it to sleep【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D【解析】第1题:第2
16、题:第3题:4. 不定项选择题Confessions by Islamic fundamentalists under the command of Bin Laden s deputy, have revealed bowyears before the September 11 attacksthe terrorists established sleeper cells across the western world and were planning complicated attacks.In more than 10,000 pages of Egyptian state secu
